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Coupled atmosphere-ocean-river modeling and assessment of vulnerability to compound flooding

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K20447
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0303:Civil engineering, social systems engineering, safety engineering, disaster prevention engineering, and related fields
Research InstitutionToyohashi University of Technology

Principal Investigator

Toyoda Masaya  豊橋技術科学大学, 工学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (70908558)

Project Period (FY) 2021-08-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Keywords複合氾濫 / 高潮 / 洪水 / 台風 / 大気-海洋-河川結合モデル
Outline of Research at the Start

台風最接近時の高潮とその前後の豪雨による河川増水があり,両者の同時生起による大規模氾濫が懸念されている.しかし,洪水と高潮の同時発生を一体に解く統一的な力学的モデルの研究は殆ど行われていない.本研究では,台風に伴う高潮と洪水の同時発生のモデル化,高潮・河川複合氾濫発生の評価とそのメカニズムについて明らかにすることを目的とする.まず,台風気象場,河川流出および高潮の各過程を統合した大気-海洋-河川結合モデルの開発および最適化を行う.ついで,近年の顕著台風事例を対象に再現実験を実施し,降雨流出および高潮遡上等のモデル最適化を行う.最後にアンサンブル実験等をもとに複合氾濫の脆弱性の評価を実施する.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

In this study, a new numerical model was developed for compound flooding hazards due to storm surge and high-river discharge, and the model was applied to evaluate the hazard of compound flooding in an urban area. Firstly, a coupled wave and storm surge model was constructed by incorporating the river channel directly into the model and this model can consider the river flow. The model also utilizes the results of a rainfall-runoff model for flood flows from upstream, seamlessly converting ever-changing flow rates into water levels at the model boundaries.
For actual operation, Osaka Bay (Typhoon No. 21 in 2018) and Ise Bay (Typhoon No. 24 in 2018) were selected for evaluation. It was found that small and medium-sized rivers with smaller allowable flows have a very high compound flooding risk due to the short time difference between storm surges and high-river dishcarge.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

既存の数値モデルでは,「高潮」や「洪水」を個々に取り扱うモデルは存在していたが,これらを一体に取り扱うモデルは開発されていなかった.本研究では,実現象に即した「高潮と洪水の同時生起およびそれによる水位上昇」を高精度に表現可能なモデルを構築している.また気候変動により今後台風強度が増大することが懸念され,複合氾濫リスクも増大すると考えられる.本モデルの運用を,将来気候計算にも発展させることで,将来起こり得る災害リスクの評価や,脆弱な地点・河川の検出に応用できるものと期待される.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (21 results)

All 2023 2022 2021

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 3 results,  Peer Reviewed: 8 results,  Open Access: 7 results) Presentation (13 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Future changes in typhoons and storm surges along the Pacific coast in Japan: proposal of an empirical pseudo-global-warming downscaling2022

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Masaya、Yoshino Jun、Kobayashi Tomonao
    • Journal Title

      Coastal Engineering Journal

      Volume: 64 Issue: 1 Pages: 190-215

    • DOI

      10.1080/21664250.2021.2002060

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report 2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Optimization of empirical typhoon model considering the difference of radius between pressure gradient and wind speed distributions2022

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Masaya、Mori Nobuhito、Yoshino Jun
    • Journal Title

      Coastal Engineering Journal

      Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 376-386

    • DOI

      10.1080/21664250.2022.2035514

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] CHARACTERISTIC ANALYSIS FOR INCREASING IN WATER LEVEL DUE TO COMPOUND FLOODING IN SMALL AND MEDIUM RIVER BASIN2022

    • Author(s)
      HARUYAMA Kazuki、TOYODA Masaya、KATO Shigeru
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)

      Volume: 78 Issue: 2 Pages: I_403-I_408

    • DOI

      10.2208/kaigan.78.2_I_403

    • ISSN
      1883-8944, 1884-2399
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] COMPOUND FLOOD MODELING FOR SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED RIVERS USING AN INTEGRATED MODEL OF ATMOSPHERIC, OCEAN AND RIVER2022

    • Author(s)
      豊田 将也, 森 信人, 金 洙列, 澁谷 容子
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)

      Volume: 78 Issue: 2 Pages: I_193-I_198

    • DOI

      10.2208/kaigan.78.2_I_193

    • ISSN
      1883-8944, 1884-2399
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Optimization of empirical typhoon model considering the difference of radius between pressure gradient and wind speed distributions2022

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Masaya, Mori Nobuhito, Jun Yoshino
    • Journal Title

      Coastal Engineering Journal

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] DEVELOPMENT OF A COUPLED WAVE AND STORM SURGE MODEL INCLUDING RIVER RUN-UP2021

    • Author(s)
      豊田将也, 森 信人, 金 洙列, 澁谷容子
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B2 (Coastal Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_121-I_126

    • DOI

      10.2208/kaigan.77.2_I_121

    • NAID

      130008113374

    • ISSN
      1883-8944, 1884-2399
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Uncertainty of storm surge forecast using integrated atmospheric and storm surge model: a case study on Typhoon Haishen 20202021

    • Author(s)
      Toyoda Masaya、Fukui Nobuki、Miyashita Takuya、Shimura Tomoya、Mori Nobuhito
    • Journal Title

      Coastal Engineering Journal

      Volume: 64 Issue: 1 Pages: 135-150

    • DOI

      10.1080/21664250.2021.1997506

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] PSEUDO-GLOBAL WARMING TRACK ENSEMBLE EXPERIMENTS ON HEAVY RAINFALL INDUCED BY TYPHOON HAGIBIS (2019)2021

    • Author(s)
      YOSHINO Jun、KURINO Yuma、TOYODA Masaya、KOBAYASHI Tomonao
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Japan Society of Civil Engineers, Ser. B1 (Hydraulic Engineering)

      Volume: 77 Issue: 2 Pages: I_1249-I_1254

    • DOI

      10.2208/jscejhe.77.2_I_1249

    • NAID

      130008160038

    • ISSN
      2185-467X
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 日本に上陸する台風の最大風速半径の時間変化に関する解析2023

    • Author(s)
      茂呂 陽真人
    • Organizer
      令和4年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 愛知県三河湾における台風進路が河口部での複合氾濫リスクへ与える影響評価2023

    • Author(s)
      春山 和輝
    • Organizer
      令和4年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 複合氾濫条件下での梅田川,柳生川における河床形状が水位に与える影響評価2022

    • Author(s)
      春山和輝
    • Organizer
      令和4年度日本沿岸域学会研究討論会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Hindcast Experiments on River Run-up of Storm Surge Using Integrated Model of Atmospheric, Rainfall-runoff, and Storm Surge2022

    • Author(s)
      Masaya Toyoda
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society annual meeting 2022
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] 柳生川・梅田川の高潮・洪水の重複による水位上昇特性の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      豊田将也
    • Organizer
      令和4年度土木学会全国大会年次学術講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 大気-海洋-河川結合モデルを用いた中小河川の複合氾濫モデリング2022

    • Author(s)
      豊田 将也
    • Organizer
      第69回海岸工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 中小河川における高潮・洪水の重複による水位上昇特性の評価2022

    • Author(s)
      春山 和輝
    • Organizer
      第69回海岸工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 2018年台風21号による高潮の河川遡上に関する再現実験2021

    • Author(s)
      豊田将也
    • Organizer
      京都大学防災研究所研究集会「台風研究会」
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 高潮の河川遡上を考慮した波浪・高潮結合モデルの開発2021

    • Author(s)
      豊田将也
    • Organizer
      第68回海岸工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2019年台風19号の大雨に関する擬似温暖化進路アンサンブル実験2021

    • Author(s)
      栗野優真
    • Organizer
      第66回水工学講演会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TOPOGRAPHY AND SAND RIPPLE FORMATION AREA ON TIDAL FLAT2021

    • Author(s)
      SITI AFIFAH
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] STUDY ON TOPOGRAPHIC MONITORING AND ANALYSIS OF TOPOGRAPHIC CHANGES ON MAESHIMA TOMBOLO TIDAL FLAT IN 5 YEARS2021

    • Author(s)
      HAFIZI BIN MOHAMED
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] 2018年台風24号による梅田川,柳生川における複合氾濫リスクの評価2021

    • Author(s)
      春山 和輝
    • Organizer
      令和3年度土木学会中部支部研究発表会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-10-22   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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