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Synthesis of porous carbon electrode material with low side reaction with Li-ions

Research Project

Project/Area Number 21K20560
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0502:Inorganic/coordination chemistry, analytical chemistry, inorganic materials chemistry, energy-related chemistry, and related fields
Research InstitutionNagasaki University

Principal Investigator

Notohara Hiroo  長崎大学, 工学研究科, 助教 (20908595)

Project Period (FY) 2021-08-30 – 2023-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2022)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
Fiscal Year 2021: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Keywords多孔性カーボン / 不可逆容量 / 全固体電池 / Liイオン電池
Outline of Research at the Start

全固体リチウムイオン電池の高容量化のためにはSnO2などの高容量な充放電活物質を利用する必要があるが,これらは充放電に伴う大きな体積変化のため,安定な作動に至っていない。多孔性カーボンは充放電活物質を全固体電池に適用するためのホスト電極材料として有効であるが,多孔性カーボン自体が初回サイクルに過剰な充電(負極へのLi挿入)容量を必要とすることによる容量ロスが課題となっている。本研究では,充放電過程の多孔性カーボンの構造変化の追跡により,過剰な充電容量の原因を明らかとし,多孔性カーボンの構造を最適化することで,Liとの副反応を抑制した新たな多孔性カーボン系電極材料を創製する。

Outline of Final Research Achievements

Porous carbon is an effective host material for high-capacity active materials in all-solid-state batteries. However, irreversible capacity due to side reactions during the initial lithiation process is a severe problem for electrode materials. We investigated the cause of the irreversible reactions through structural observations of the porous carbon electrode during the lithiation-delithiation process. The main cause of the irreversible capacity is that active gases such as oxygen in the battery cell and oxygen-containing functional groups on the porous carbon surface react with Li ions and precipitate on the carbon surface. We succeeded in significantly reducing the irreversible capacity by controlling the atmosphere inside the battery cell and hydrogen-terminating the surface functional groups of the porous carbon.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

多孔性カーボン材料はSnO2などの高容量活物質のホスト材料として有効であり,全固体電池電極として高い充放電特性を発現することが明らかとされている。しかしながら,初回充放電サイクルにおける不可逆容量が大きく,充放電効率の低さが課題である。本研究では,この不可逆容量の要因を特定し,初回充放電の効率を向上させることに成功した。これにより,多孔カーボン電極を用いた高容量でサイクル特性に優れた全固体電池の創製が期待される。

Report

(3 results)
  • 2022 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2021 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (12 results)

All 2022 2021

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 3 results) Presentation (6 results) (of which Invited: 1 results)

  • [Journal Article] The optimized interface engineering of VS2 as cathodes for high performance all-solid-state lithium-ion battery2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang JianBiao、Okabe Jugo、Komine Yuki、Notohara Hiroo、Urita Koki、Moriguchi Isamu、Wei MingDeng
    • Journal Title

      Science China Technological Sciences

      Volume: 65 Issue: 8 Pages: 1859-1866

    • DOI

      10.1007/s11431-022-2036-9

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Enhancement of Li-ion battery electrode performance by the assistance of carbon nanopores2022

    • Author(s)
      能登原 展穂 , 瓜田 幸幾 , 森口 勇
    • Journal Title

      Acc. Mater. Surf. Res.

      Volume: 7 Pages: 128-136

    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Regulating the effects of SnS shrinkage in all-solid-state lithium-ion batteries with excellent electrochemical performance2022

    • Author(s)
      Wang Jianbiao、Huang Jiajia、Huang Shuping、Komine Yuki、Notohara Hiroo、Urita Koki、Moriguchi Isamu、Wei Mingdeng
    • Journal Title

      Chemical Engineering Journal

      Volume: 429 Pages: 132424-132424

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.cej.2021.132424

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Direct Evidence of Black Phosphorus Formation in Carbon Nanospaces by Quasi-high Pressure Effect2022

    • Author(s)
      Komine Yuki、Urita Koki、Notohara Hiroo、Moriguchi Isamu
    • Journal Title

      Chemistry Letters

      Volume: 51 Issue: 2 Pages: 118-120

    • DOI

      10.1246/cl.210644

    • NAID

      130008161640

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Reduction of external pressure on all‐solid‐state battery using SnO 2 ‐embedded porous carbon by CNT assistance2021

    • Author(s)
      Notohara Hiroo、Urita Koki、Moriguchi Isamu
    • Journal Title

      Nano Select

      Volume: - Issue: 11 Pages: 1-5

    • DOI

      10.1002/nano.202100042

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Effective Carbon Pores to Improve the Electrochemical Performance of Phosphorus as an Anode for Sodium Ion Batteries2021

    • Author(s)
      Komine Yuki、Urita Koki、Notohara Hiroo、Moriguchi Isamu
    • Journal Title

      ACS Applied Energy Materials

      Volume: 4 Issue: 12 Pages: 13841-13846

    • DOI

      10.1021/acsaem.1c02605

    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] SnO2内包CNTの充放電過程のその場TEM観察2022

    • Author(s)
      能登原 展穂・瓜田 幸幾・森口 勇
    • Organizer
      第49回炭素材料学会年会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 多孔カーボン/酸化物系固体電解質の緻密な界面構築の検討2022

    • Author(s)
      江口 稜汰, 能登原 展穂, 瓜田 幸幾, 森口 勇
    • Organizer
      第59回 化学関連支部合同九州大会
    • Related Report
      2022 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] SnO2/カーボン複合材料における Liイオン伝搬挙動の追跡2021

    • Author(s)
      能登原 展穂,瓜田 幸幾,森口 勇
    • Organizer
      第62回電池討論会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] カーボン細孔空間を利用した高容量電極材料の設計と全固体電池への応用2021

    • Author(s)
      能登原 展穂
    • Organizer
      2021年度電気化学会九州支部シンポジウム
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] ナノ多孔カーボンの Li 吸蔵状態の解明及び Li イオンキャパシタ電極特性2021

    • Author(s)
      岡部 柔吾, 能登原 展穂, 瓜田 幸幾, 森口 勇
    • Organizer
      第 48 回炭素材料学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Li/表面修飾多孔カーボンの細孔構造が与える 全固体電池電極特性2021

    • Author(s)
      西中 彰基, 能 登原 展穂, 瓜田 幸幾, 森口 勇
    • Organizer
      第 48 回炭素材料学会年会
    • Related Report
      2021 Research-status Report

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Published: 2021-10-22   Modified: 2024-01-30  

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