Clarification of the characteristics of aerosol particles in tropical upper troposphere

• Project/Area Number: 22241004
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Environmental dynamic analysis
• Research Institution: Nagoya University
• Principal Investigator: SHIBATA Takashi 名古屋大学, 環境学研究科, 教授 (70167443)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): HASEBE Fumio 北海道大学, 地球環境学研究科, 教授 (00261735) ; IWASAKI Suginori 防衛大学校, 応用科学群, 講師 (30535274) ; HAYASHI Masahiko 福岡大学, 理学部, 教授 (50228590)
• Project Period (FY): 2010 – 2012
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
• Budget Amount: ¥48,490,000 (Direct Cost: ¥37,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,190,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥11,440,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,640,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥13,780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,180,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥23,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,370,000)
• Keywords: 熱帯圏界面 / エアロゾル / 巻雲 / 氷晶核 / 脱水 / ライダー / OPC / 露点湿度計 / 熱帯圏界面層 / CFH / FLASH / インドネシア

Research Abstract

In this study, we obtained the vertical distributions of size distribution and temperature dependence of volatility of aerosols, backscatteringcoefficients of aerosols and cirrus clouds, and humidity, using balloon borne optical particle counter, ground based lidar, and cryogenic frost point hygrometer, respectively, in tropical tropopause layer over Biak, Indonesia. We clarified the mechanism how the high super saturation of the humidity over ice is formed by using microphysical numerical model applying the observed parameters.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer estimated from the water vapor match (2013)
  • Author(s): Y. Inai, F. Hasebe, M. Fujiwara, M. Shiotani, N. Nishi, S.-Y. Ogino, H. Vomel, S. Iwasaki, and T. Shibata
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss Volume: 13 Pages: 633-688
• [Journal Article] Dehydration in the tropical tropopause layer estimated from the water vapor match (2013)
  • Author(s): Inai, Y., F. Hasebe, M. Fujiwara, M.Shiotani, N. Nishi, S.-Y. Ogino, H. Vomel,S. Iwasaki, and T. Shibata
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. Volume: 13 Pages: 633-688
  • DOI: 10.5194/acpd-13-633-2013
• [Journal Article] High supersaturation inside cirrus in well-developed tropical tropopause layer over Indonesia (2012)
  • Author(s): Inai, Y., T. Shibata, M. Fujiwara, F.Hasebe, and H. Vomel
  • Journal Title: Geophys. Res. Lett. Volume: 39 Issue: 20
  • DOI: 10.1029/2012gl053638
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cirrus cloud appearance in a volcanic aerosol layer around the tropical cold point tropopause over Biak, Indonesia, in January 2011 (2012)
  • Author(s): Shibata, T., M. Hayashi, A. Naganuma, N.Hara, K. Hara, F. Hasebe, K. Shimizu, N.Komala, Y. Inai, H. Vomel, S. Hamdi, S.Iwasaki, M. Fujiwara, M. Shiotani, S.-Y.Ogino, and N. Nishi
  • Journal Title: J.Geophys. Res. Volume: 117 Issue: D11
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd017029
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Mixtures of stratospheric and overshooting air measured using A-Train sensors (2012)
  • Author(s): Iwasaki, S., T. Shibata H. Okamoto, H.Ishimoto, and H. Kubota
  • Journal Title: J. Geophys.Res. Volume: 117 Issue: D12
  • DOI: 10.1029/2011jd017402
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cold trap dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer characterized by SOWER chilled-mirror hygrometer network data in the Tropical Pacific (2012)
  • Author(s): F. Hasebe, Y. Inai, M. Shiotani, M. Fujiwara, H. Vomel, N. Nishi, S.-Y. Ogino, T. Shibata, S. Iwasaki, N. Komala, T. Peter, and S. J. Oltmans
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. Volume: 12 Pages: 25833-25885
• [Journal Article] Cold trap dehydration in the Tropical Tropopause Layer characterized by SOWER chilled-mirror hygrometer network data in the Tropical Pacific (2012)
  • Author(s): Hasebe, F., Y. Inai, M. Shiotani, M. Fujiwara, H. Voemel, N. Nishi, S.-Y. Ogino, T. Shibata, S. Iwasaki, N. Komala, T. Peter, and S. J. Oltmans
  • Journal Title: Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. Volume: 12 Pages: 25833-25885
  • DOI: 10.5194/acpd-12-25833-2012
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cliiatological aspects of seasonal variation of aerosol vertical distribution over central Indo-Gangetic belt (IGB) inferred by the space-borne lidar CALIOP (2012)
  • Author(s): Mishra, Amit Kumar, Takashi Shibata
  • Journal Title: Atmospheric Environment Volume: 46 Pages: 365-375
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.09.052
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ライダーで観測された2009年サリチェフ火山噴火による成層圏エーロゾルの増加 (2010)
  • Author(s): 内野修、酒井哲, 永井智広, 坂下卓也, 鈴木健司, 柴田隆, 森野勇, 横田達也
  • Journal Title: 日本リモートセンシング学会誌 Volume: 30 Pages: 149-156
  • NAID: 10026874486
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Validation of the Dust Layer Structure over the Taklimakan Desert, China by the CALIOP Space-Borne Lidar Using Ground-Based Lidar (2010)
  • Author(s): Yoshitaka Jin, Kenji Kail, Takashi Shibata, Kecun Zhang, Hongfei Zhou
  • Journal Title: SOLA Volume: 6 Pages: 121-124
  • NAID: 130004940921
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Post-Pinatubo Evolution and Subsequent Trend of the Stratospheric Aerosol Layer Observed by Mid-Latitude Lidars in Both Hemispheres (2010)
  • Author(s): Tomohiro Nagai, Ben Liley, Tetsu Sakai, Takashi Shibata, Osamu Uchino
  • Journal Title: SOLA Volume: 6 Pages: 69-7
  • NAID: 130004448511
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cloud-top height variability associated with equatorial Kelvin waves in the tropical tropopause layer during the Mirai Indian Ocean cruise for the study of the MJO-convection onset (MISMO) campaign (2010)
  • Author(s): Suzuki, J., M.Fujiwara, A.Hamada, Y.Inai, J.Yamaguchi, R.Shirooka, F.Hasebe, T.Takano
  • Journal Title: SOLA Volume: 6 Pages: 97-100
  • NAID: 130004448515
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Seasonal to decadal variations of water vapor in the tropical lower stratosphere observed with balloon-borne cryogenic frostpoint hygrometers (2010)
  • Author(s): Fujiwara, M., H.Voemel, F.Hasebe, M.Shiotani, S.-Y.Ogino, S.Iwasaki, N.Nishi, T.Shibata, K.Shimizu, E.Nishimoto, J.M.Valverde-Canossa, H.B.Selkirk, S.J.Oltmans
  • Journal Title: J.Geophys.Res Volume: 115
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Fast-response high-resolution temperature sonde aimed at contamination-free profile observations (2010)
  • Author(s): Shimizu, K., F. Hasebe
  • Journal Title: Atmos.Meas.Tbch. Volume: 3 Pages: 1673-1681
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] 熱帯圏界面付近で観測された火山性エアロゾル層とその中での巻雲生成 (2012)
  • Author(s): 柴田隆、林政彦、原圭一郎、長沼歩、原直子、稲飯洋一、長谷部文雄、清水健作
  • Organizer: エアロゾル科学・技術討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 北九州学術研究都市
• [Presentation] 2012 年 1 月の Biak 上空 TTL 領域のエアロゾル揮発特性の鉛直分布 (2012)
  • Author(s): 林政彦、武田尚太、長沼歩、原圭一郎、柴田隆
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: つくば国際会議場
• [Presentation] 中高緯度の対流圏界面まで達する深い対流 (2012)
  • Author(s): 岩崎杉紀、久保田尚之、柴田隆、岡本創、石元裕史
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: つくば国際会議場
• [Presentation] 熱帯圏界面層でのエアロゾルと巻雲生成に関する数値実験 (2012)
  • Author(s): 櫻井万祐子、柴田隆
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] オーバーシュート解析におけるMODIS と IIR の輝度温度の違い (2012)
  • Author(s): 岩崎杉紀、久保田尚之、柴田隆、岡本創、石元裕史
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] 2012年1月のBiak上空TTL領域のエアロゾル揮発特性の鉛直分布 (2012)
  • Author(s): 林政彦、武田尚太、長沼歩、原圭一郎、柴田隆
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: つくば国際会議場
• [Presentation] オーバーシュート解析におけるMODISとIIRの輝度温度の違い (2012)
  • Author(s): 岩崎杉紀、久保田尚之、柴田隆、岡本創
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] Enhanced aerosols appeared at the tropical tropopause over Biak Indonesia in January 2011 (2011)
  • Author(s): Takashi Shibata
  • Organizer: The 7th Asian Aerosol Conference
  • Place of Presentation: Xi'an, China
  • Year and Date: 2011-08-17
• [Presentation] 東インドネシア成層圏下端に現れた揮発性エアロゾル層 (2011)
  • Author(s): 柴田隆、林政彦、原圭一郎、長沼歩、原直子、稲飯洋一、長谷部文雄
  • Organizer: 第15回大気ライダー観測研究会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京(首都大学東京秋葉原オフィス)
  • Year and Date: 2011-03-08
• [Presentation] 赤道域の上部対流圏、成層圏における不揮発性粒子の鉛直分布-インドネシアBiak島における気球観測- (2011)
  • Author(s): 林政彦、長沼歩、原圭一郎、原直子、柴田隆
  • Organizer: 2010年度日本気象学会九州支部発表会
  • Place of Presentation: 鹿児島(宝山ホール)
  • Year and Date: 2011-03-05
• [Presentation] 下部成層圏の雲の性質 (2010)
  • Author(s): 岩崎杉紀、石元裕史、柴田隆
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2010年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都(京都テルサ)
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-29
• [Presentation] 熱帯対流圏界面を通した物質交換 (2010)
  • Author(s): 長谷部文雄
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2010年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都(京都テルサ)
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-28
• [Presentation] 露点-70℃での微小氷晶形成実験:氷晶核の活性化条件と氷晶形態 (2010)
  • Author(s): 清水俊成、林政彦
  • Organizer: 第27回エアロゾル科学・技術研究討論会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋(名古屋大学シンポジオン)
• [Presentation] 露点-70℃での微小氷晶形成実験:氷晶核の活性化条件と氷晶形態 (2010)
  • Author(s): 清水俊成、林政彦、福島和人
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2010年度秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都(京都テルサ)
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~tshibata/kibanA.htm
• [Remarks] 低緯度上部対流圏エアロゾル（LOUTAS）の特性解明
  • URL: http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~tshibata/kibanA.htm
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~tshibata/kibanA.htm
• [Remarks]
  • URL: http://www.stelab.nagoya-u.ac.jp/~tshibata/kibanA.htm