Study on comprehensive impact assessment and countermeasures for a large-scale urban heat island in the climate changing ages

• Project/Area Number: 22246074
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Architectural environment/equipment
• Research Institution: Saitama University
• Principal Investigator: YOSHIKADO Hiroshi 埼玉大学, 理工学研究科, 教授 (80358324)
• Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha): OOKA Ryozo 東京大学, 生産技術研究所, 教授 (90251470) ; KAWAMOTO Yoichi 九州大学, 芸術工学研究科(研究院), 助教 (70569730) ; YONEKURA Tetsushi 埼玉県環境科学国際センター, 自然環境担当, 専門研究員 (40425658) ; SUMI Akimasa 国立環境研究所, 役員, 理事 (10179294) ; SHIMADA Tomohide 埼玉県環境科学国際センター, 温暖化対策 担当, 主任研究員 (40415401)
• Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha): HAYAMI Hiroshi (財)電力中央研究所, 環境科学研究所, 上席研究員 (70371359)
• Project Period (FY): 2010 – 2012
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
• Budget Amount: ¥46,020,000 (Direct Cost: ¥35,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥10,620,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥10,270,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,370,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥13,520,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,120,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥22,230,000 (Direct Cost: ¥17,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥5,130,000)
• Keywords: ヒートアイランド / 地域環境システム / 都市大気環境 / 気候変動 / 都市熱環境モ デル / ミクロ・マクロ融合モデル

Research Abstract

Large-scale urban heat islands, typically observed in the Tokyo metropolitan area, require to investigate their specially large structure and formation mechanisms. Three phases of research have been evolved to develop a prediction technology for future trend and environmental impact assessment of countermeasures to be proposed:1) statistical analyses of meteorological data from the Tokyo metropolitan area in summers during last 20 years, 2) intensive summertime observations of thermal conditions within the city and over the urban-suburban areas, and 3) development of a numerical model for regional thermal environment.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] Intense summer heat in Tokyo and its suburban areas related with variation in the synoptic-scale pressure field: A statistical analysis (2013)
  • Author(s): Yo shikado, H.
  • Journal Title: J. Applied Meteorology and Climatology (in print)
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 都市の風通しに関する建物形状の影響のパラメトリックスタディ CASBEE－HIの風通しに関する 採点基準の評価を中心として (2012)
  • Author(s): 林鍾衍，大岡龍三
  • Journal Title: 日本建築学会環境系論文集 Volume: 77 Pages: 721-728
  • NAID: 130004506391
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A numerical study of air pollutant dispersion with bimolecular chemical reactions in an urban street canyon using large-eddy simulation (2012)
  • Author(s): Hideki Kikumoto, Ryozo Ooka
  • Journal Title: Atmospheric Environment Volume: 54 Pages: 456-464
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A study on air pollutant dispersion with bimolecular reactions in urban street canyons using large-eddy simulations (2012)
  • Author(s): Hideki Kikumoto, Ryozo Ooka
  • Journal Title: J. Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics Volume: 104-106 Pages: 516-522
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 菊本英紀，大岡龍三 反応性大気汚染物質の濃度変動相関に関するレイノルズ平均モデルの提案と数値実験による検証 : マイクロスケール大気汚染予測システムの開発 その3 (2012)
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三
  • Journal Title: 日本建築学会環境系論文集 Volume: 77 Pages: 267-273
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Impact of inland-water area changes to local climate and thermal environment of Wuhan city in China under hot weather condition (2012)
  • Author(s): X.F.Zhou, R. Ooka, H. Chen, Y. Kawamoto, H. Kikumoto
  • Journal Title: 生産研究 Volume: 64 Pages: 67-72
  • NAID: 130004796900
• [Journal Article] A numerical study of summer ozone concentration over the Kanto area of Japan using the MM5/CMAQ model (2011)
  • Author(s): Khiem, M., R. Ooka, H. Huang, H. Hayami
  • Journal Title: J. Environmental Sciences Volume: 23 Pages: 236-246
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 埼玉県の温暖化の現状 (2011)
  • Author(s): 米倉哲志
  • Journal Title: さい たまの教育と文化 Volume: 58 Pages: 28-33
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] ストリートキャニオン内部での大気汚染物質拡散に街区形態と二分子化学反応が与える影響に関するLES : マイクロスケール大気汚染予測システムの開発 その2 (2011)
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三
  • Journal Title: 日本建築学会環境系論文集 Volume: 76 Pages: 697-704
  • NAID: 130004506305
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A numerical study of summer ozone concentration over the Kanto area of Japan using the MM5/CMAQ model (2011)
  • Author(s): M.Khiem, R.Ooka, H.Huang, H.Hayami
  • Journal Title: Journal of Environmental Sciences Volume: 23 Pages: 236-246
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Study on progress of large scale heat island phenomenon (Part 3) Influence of urbanization to urban air pollution (2010)
  • Author(s): M.V.Khiem, R.Ooka, H.Yoshikado, Y.Kawamoto, H.Hayami, H.Huang
  • Journal Title: 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概集 Volume: D-1 Pages: 955-956
• [Journal Article] Process analysis of ozone formation under different weather conditions over the Kanto region of Japan using the MM5/CMAQ modelling system (2010)
  • Author(s): M.Khiem, R.Ooka, H.Hayami, H.Yoshikado, H.Huang, Y.Kawamoto
  • Journal Title: Atmospheric Environment Volume: 44 Pages: 4463-4473
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The international urban energy balance models comparison project : First results from Phase 1 (2010)
  • Author(s): C.S.B.Grimmond, M.Blackett, M.J.Best, J.Barlow, J-J.Baik, S.E.Belcher, S.I.Bohnenstengel, I.Calmet, F.Chen, A.Dandou, K.Fortuniak, M.L.Gouvea, R.Hamdi, M.Hendry, T.Kawai, Y.Kawamoto, H.Kondo, E.S.Krayenhoff, S-H.Lee, T.Loridan, A.Martilli, V.Masson, S.Miao, K.Oleson, G.Pigeon, A.Porson, Y-H.Ryu, F.Salamanca, L.Shashua-Bar, G-J.Steeneveld, M.Tombrou, J.Voogt, D.Young, N.Zhang
  • Journal Title: Journal of Applied Meteorology and Climatology Volume: Vol.49 Pages: 1268-1292
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Initial results from Phase 2 of the international urban energy balance model comparison (2010)
  • Author(s): C.S.B.Grimmond, M.Blackett, M.J.Best, J.-J.Baik, S.E.Belcher, J.Beringer, S.I.Bohnenstengel, I.Calmet, F.Chen, A.Coutts, A.Dandou, K.Fortuniak, M.L.Gouvea, R.Hamdi, M.Hendry, M.Kanda, T.Kawai, Y.Kawamoto, H.Kondo, E.S.Krayenhoff, S.-H.Lee, T.Loridan, A.Martilli, V.Masson, S.Miao, K.Oleson, R.Ooka, G.Pigeon, A.Porson, Y.-H.Ryu, F.Salamanca, G.J.Steeneveld, M.Tombrou, J.A.Voogt, D.T.Young, N.Zhang
  • Journal Title: International Journal of Climatology Volume: Vol.31 Pages: 244-272
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] 東京と近郊における夏季海風系 発達日の高温の状況 (2012)
  • Author(s): 吉門洋
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会秋季 大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
  • Year and Date: 2012-10-05
• [Presentation] Doppler lidar observations of wind fields over the Tokyo metropolitan area (2012)
  • Author(s): Kawamoto, Y.
  • Organizer: 8th International Conference on Urban Climates (University College Dublin
  • Place of Presentation: Dublin, Ireland
  • Year and Date: 2012-08-07
• [Presentation] Study on Progress of Large Scale Heat Island Phenomenon in Tokyo Metropolitan Area (2010)
  • Author(s): Y.Kawamoto, H.Yoshikado, R.Ooka, H.Hayami, H.Huang, M.V.Khiem
  • Organizer: the First International Conference on Sustainable Urbanization
  • Place of Presentation: Harbour Grand Kowloon Hotel, Hong Kong
  • Year and Date: 2010-12-16
• [Presentation] Study on progress of large scale heat island phenomenon (Part 3) Influence of urbanization to urban air pollution (2010)
  • Author(s): Khiem, M. V., R. Ooka, H. Yoshikado, Y.Kawamoto, H. Hayami, H. Huang
  • Organizer: 日本建 築学会 2010 年度大会
  • Place of Presentation: 富山大学
  • Year and Date: 2010-09-09
• [Presentation] 関東中央部における夏季高濃度Oxの発生地域・時刻と気象条件の変遷に関する長期解析
  • Author(s): 高橋宏明，吉門洋
  • Organizer: 第53回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 神奈川大学
• [Presentation] 東京周辺の猛暑の近年の出現傾向
  • Author(s): 吉門洋
  • Organizer: 第53回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 神奈川大学
• [Presentation] 近年の東京周辺の猛暑と広域気象条件
  • Author(s): 吉門洋
  • Organizer: 第53回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 神奈川大学
• [Presentation] 東京と近郊における夏季海風系発達日の高温の状況
  • Author(s): 吉門洋
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会秋季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] Doppler lidar observations of wind fields over the Tokyo metropolitan area
  • Author(s): Yoichi Kawamoto
  • Organizer: 8th International Conference on Urban Climates
  • Place of Presentation: University College Dublin, Ireland
• [Presentation] ドップラーライダを用いた東京首都圏上空の風環境観測
  • Author(s): 川本 陽一
  • Organizer: 日本建築学会大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
• [Presentation] Doppler lidar observations of wind fields over the Tokyo metropolitan area
  • Author(s): Yoichi Kawamoto
  • Organizer: 6th Japanese-German Meeting on Urban Climatology
  • Place of Presentation: 広島工業大学
• [Presentation] 熱中症予防対策のための簡易大気熱環境指標の検討と予防情報の発信に関する検討
  • Author(s): 米倉哲志
  • Organizer: 第53回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 神奈川大学
• [Presentation] A Parametric Study on the Urban Ventilation Potential Regarding Building Shape
  • Author(s): Jongyeon Lim, Ryozo Ooka
  • Organizer: The 2nd International Conference on Building Energy and Environment
  • Place of Presentation: Boulder, Colorado, USA
• [Presentation] Experiment and large-eddy simulation of passive scalar dispersion within an urban canyon, The 8th International Conference on Urban Climate
  • Author(s): Hideki Kikumoto, Ryozo Ooka, Kazuhide Ito, Takeo Takahashi, Jongyeon Lim, Xuefan Zhou
  • Organizer: The 8th International Conference on Urban Climate 2012/8/7 University College Dublin, Dublin
  • Place of Presentation: University College Dublin, Ireland
• [Presentation] 風通しを考慮した建物最適配置手法に関する研究（その3）GIS データを用いた高密の市街地における街区形状パラメータの独立性の検討
  • Author(s): 林鍾衍，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 空気調和・衛生工学会大会学術講演会
  • Place of Presentation: 北海道大学
• [Presentation] 建築物形状が街区の風通しに及ぼす影響に関するパラメトリックスタディ
  • Author(s): 林鍾衍，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 日本建築学会大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
• [Presentation] 都市キャニオン内での濃度変動に関する拡散実験とLarge-Eddy Simulation
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三，伊藤一秀，高橋岳生，林鍾衍
  • Organizer: 日本建築学会大会
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学
• [Presentation] 高密の市街地における街区形状が街区の風通しに及ぼす影響に関する数値解析
  • Author(s): 林鍾衍、大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 日本流体力学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 高知大学
• [Presentation] Subgrid scaleでの濃度変動がストリートキャニオン内での汚染物質拡散予測に与える影響
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 日本流体力学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 高知大学
• [Presentation] 都市地表面の粗度長及びゼロ面変位の推定に関する数値解析
  • Author(s): 林鍾衍，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 第 26 回数値流体力学シンポジウム
  • Place of Presentation: 東京・代々木
• [Presentation] 関東平野の猛暑に関わるヒートアイランドの構造解析
  • Author(s): 伊藤優，吉門洋
  • Organizer: 日本気象学会2011年度春季大会
  • Place of Presentation: 東京・代々木
• [Presentation] 関東中央部における夏季好天日に関する長期気象解析
  • Author(s): 高橋宏明，伊藤優，吉門洋
  • Organizer: 第52回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 長崎大学
• [Presentation] 関東平野における近年の猛暑日出現に関わる気象類型解析
  • Author(s): 伊藤優，吉門洋
  • Organizer: 第52回大気環境学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 長崎大学
• [Presentation] 市街地空間内の大気汚染物質濃度に街区形態と二分子化学反応が与える影響に関するLES
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 日本風工学会年次研究発表会
  • Place of Presentation: 大阪市立大学杉本キャンパス
• [Presentation] A study on the air pollutants dispersion with bi-molecular reactions in urban street canyons using LES
  • Author(s): Hideki Kikumoto, Ryozo Ooka
  • Organizer: ICWE13
  • Place of Presentation: Amsterdam RAI, Amsterdam, Netherlands
• [Presentation] An approach to bimolecular chemical reaction rate of air pollutants in RANS modeling
  • Author(s): Hideki Kikumoto, Ryozo Ooka
  • Organizer: Urban Air Quality and Climate Change Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
• [Presentation] LESによる二分子化学反応を伴う大気汚染物質拡散の数値解析（その3）: RANS型二分子化学反応速度モデルの開発
  • Author(s): 菊本英紀，大岡龍三
  • Organizer: 日本建築学会大会
  • Place of Presentation: 早稲田大学
• [Presentation] Impact of inland water body changes from 1965 to 2008 on local climate and environment of Wuhan, China
  • Author(s): X.F.Zhou, R. Ooka, H. Chen, Y. Kawamoto, H. Kikumoto
  • Organizer: 日本建築学会大会
  • Place of Presentation: 早稲田大学
• [Presentation] WRFメソスケールモデルを用いた内陸部水域に関連する都市熱環境に関する研究
  • Author(s): 周雪帆，大岡龍三，陳宏，川本陽一，菊本英紀
  • Organizer: 日本流体力学会年会
  • Place of Presentation: 首都大学東京 南大沢キャンパス
• [Book] Ventilating Cities: Air-flow Criteria for Healthy and Comfortable Urban Living, 1-2Sea breeze blowing into urban areas (2012)
  • Author(s): Kawamoto, Y., H. Yoshikado, R. Ooka, H.Hayami, H. Huang and M. V. Khiem
  • Total Pages: 197
  • Publisher: Mitigation of the urban heat island phenomenon, Springer
• [Book] Ventilating Cities: Air-flow Criteria for Healthy and Comfortable Urban Living (2012)
  • Author(s): Yoichi Kawamoto, Hiroshi Yoshikado, Ryozo Ooka, Hiroshi Hayami, Hong Huang, and Mai V. Khiem
  • Total Pages: 197
  • Publisher: Springer