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Basic and clinical research on recovery of vision by electrical stimulation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22249058
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Ophthalmology
Research InstitutionOsaka University

Principal Investigator

FUJIKADO Takashi  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (50243233)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 森本 壮  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (00530198)
瓶井 資弘  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 准教授 (40281125)
松下 賢治  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 講師 (40437405)
神田 寛行  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (50570248)
三好 智満  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 助教 (70314309)
辻川 元一  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 教授 (70419472)
坂口 裕和  大阪大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 講師 (80379172)
藤田 克昌  大阪大学, 工学研究科, 准教授 (80362664)
Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2013-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥47,970,000 (Direct Cost: ¥36,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥11,070,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥13,650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥10,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥3,150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥20,670,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,770,000)
Keywords神経保護 / 電気刺激 / 人工視覚 / 網膜機能画像 / ラマン分光 / 網膜機能イメージング
Research Abstract

IGF1 mRNA was increased by the electrical stimulation on cultured RGC5, which suggests that IGF1 is involved in the neuro-protection mechanism by electrical stimulation (ES). The process of neuronal cell-death was demonstrated sequentially and 2-dimensionally by Raman microscope by probing the intracellular changes of cytochrome C. Trans-corneal electrical stimulation (TES) on rabbit model of retinal degeneration showed a decrease of OPL thickness, which suggests the neuro-protective effect of ES on photoreceptors. Clinical study on the artificial vision by optic nerve stimulation showed the efficacy of ES to elicit phosphine for 2 years for advanced retinitis pigmentosa patients.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (54 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (20 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 14 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (30 results) (of which Invited: 4 results) Book (3 results) Patent(Industrial Property Rights) (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of Retinal Reflectance Changes Induced by Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation in Cat Eyes2014

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Kanda H, Miyoshi T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Kitaguchi Y, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 9(3)

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of corneal topographic and pachymetric patterns in patients with pellucid marginal corneal degeneration2014

    • Author(s)
      Fuchihata M, Maeda N, Toda R, Koh S, Fujikado T, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      Jpn J Ophthalmol

      Volume: 58-2 Issue: 2 Pages: 131-138

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10384-013-0291-3

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Characteristics of retinal reflectance changes induced by transcorneal electrical stimulation in cat eyes2014

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto Takeshi, Kanda H, Miyoshi T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Kitaguchi Y, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      PLOS ONE

      Volume: 9 Issue: 3 Pages: 1-11

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0092186

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] Feasibility of 2nd generation STS retinal prosthesis in dogs2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Nishida K, Kishima H, Maruo T, Oosawa K, Ozawa M, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc.

      Volume: 2013 Pages: 3119-21

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Feasibility of 2nd generation STS retinal prosthesis in dogs.2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Nishida K, Kishima H, Maruo T, Oosawa K, Ozawa M, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc

      Volume: Jul Pages: 3119-3121

    • DOI

      10.1109/embc.2013.6610201

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Four discriminant models for detecting keratoconus pattern using Zernike coefficients of corneal aberrations2013

    • Author(s)
      Saika M, Maeda N, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Fujikado T, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      Jpn J Ophthalmol

      Volume: 57 Issue: 6 Pages: 503

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10384-013-0269-1

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optical imaging of retina in response to grating stimuli in cats2013

    • Author(s)
      Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Miyoshi T, Wolffsohn JS, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      Exp Eye Res

      Volume: 109 Pages: 1

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.exer.2013.01.007

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Transcorneal electrical stimulation promotes survival of photoreceptors and improves retinal function in rhodopsin P347L transgenic rabbits2012

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Kanda H, Kondo M, Terasaki H, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

      Volume: 28

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Testing of semichronically implanted retinal prosthesis by suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation in patients with retinitis pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Ikuno Y, Nishida K, Kishima H, Maruo T, Konoma K, Ozawa M, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

      Volume: 52 Pages: 4726-33

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Chronic implantation of newly developed suprachoroidal- transretinal stimulation (STS) prosthesis in dogs2011

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Kamei M, Nishida K, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Ikuno Y, Kishima H, Maruo T, Konoma K, Ozawa M, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

      Volume: 52 Pages: 6785-92

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Testing of semichronically implanted retinal prosthesis by suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation in patients with retinitis pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

      Volume: 52(7) Issue: 7 Pages: 4726-33

    • DOI

      10.1167/iovs.10-6836

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Chronic implantation of newly developed suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation (STS) prosthesis in dogs2011

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci

      Volume: 52(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 6785-92

    • DOI

      10.1167/iovs.10-6971

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Biocompatibility and durability of Teflon-coated platinum-iridium wires implanted in the vitreous cavity2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishida K, Sakaguchi H, Xie P, Terasawa Y, Ozawa M, Kamei M, Nishida K
    • Journal Title

      J Artif Organs

      Volume: 14 Issue: 4 Pages: 357-363

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10047-011-0591-7

    • NAID

      10030339473

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Activated Protein C Rescues the Retina from Ischemia-induced Cell Death.2011

    • Author(s)
      Du ZJ, Yamamoto T, Ueda T, Suzuki M, Tano Y, Kamei M
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.Epub ahead of print Aug 4.2010

      Volume: 52 Pages: 987-993

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Optimal parameters of transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) to be neuroprotective of axotomized RGCs in adult rats2010

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Miyoshi T, Sawai H, Fujikado T
    • Journal Title

      Exp Eye Res.

      Volume: 90 Pages: 285-91

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Optimal parameters of transcorneal electrical stimulation (TES) to be neuroprotective of axotomized RGCs in adult rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Miyoshi T, Sawai
    • Journal Title

      Exp Eye Res.

      Volume: 90 Pages: 285-291

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Efficacy of suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation in a rabbit model of retinal degeneration.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishida K, Kamei M, Kondo M, Sakaguchi H, Suzuki M, Fujikado T, Tano Y.
    • Journal Title

      Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci.

      Volume: 51 Pages: 2263-2268

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of anisometropia in patients after surgery for esotropia.2010

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Morimoto T, Shimojyo H
    • Journal Title

      Jpn J Ophthalmol

      Volume: 54 Pages: 589-593

    • NAID

      10027666380

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Automated processing of label-free Raman microscope images of macrophage cells with standardized regression for high-throughput analysis2010

    • Author(s)
      Milewski RJ, Kumagai Y, Fujita K, Standley DM, Smith NI.
    • Journal Title

      Immunome Res.

      Volume: 6(open access- on line journal) Pages: 11-11

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Comparison of retinal reflectance changes elicited by transcorneal electrical retinal stimulation to that by optic chiasma stimulation in cats.

    • Author(s)
      Mihashi T, Okawa Y, Miyoshi T, Kitaguchi Y, Hirohara Y, Fuiikado T
    • Journal Title

      Jpn J Ophthalmol

      Volume: (印刷中)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Clinical application of adaptive optics fundus camera2014

    • Author(s)
      Fujiakdo Takashi
    • Organizer
      Japan Taiwan Bilateral Conference on Biomedical and Plasmonic Imaging
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of 2nd Generation STS Retinal Prosthesis in dogs2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      Artificial Vision 2013: The International Symposium on Visual Prosthetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Aachen,Germany
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-08
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation of residual retinal preservation by using transcorneal electrical stimulation and optical coherence tomography in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa, candidates for retinal prosthesis2013

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T
    • Organizer
      The International Symposium on Visual Prosthetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Aachen,Germany
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-08
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of 2nd Generation STS Retinal Prosthesis with 49 Channel Electrode Array in Dogs2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      ARVO
    • Place of Presentation
      USA, Seattle
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-09
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of 2nd Generation STS Retinal Prosthesis in dogs.2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujiakdo T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Nishida K, Kishima H, Maruo T, Oosawa K, Ozawa M
    • Organizer
      Artificial Vision 2013: The International Symposium on Visual Prosthetics
    • Place of Presentation
      Aachen,Germany
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Effect of Low‐Additional Soft Contact Lenswith Decentered Optical Design on Myopia Progression inChildren2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado Takashi
    • Organizer
      Internatinal Myopia Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      California, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of 2nd Generation STS Retinal Prosthesis in Dogs2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Nishida K, Kishima H, Maruo T, Oosawa K, Ozawa M, Nishida K
    • Organizer
      35th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka Japan
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of 2nd Generation STS Retinal Prosthesis with 49 Channel Electrode Array in Dogs2013

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Kishima H, Maruo T, Osawa K, Ozawa M
    • Organizer
      ARVO2013
    • Place of Presentation
      Seattle, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of Semi-chronically Implanted Retinal Prosthesis by Suprachoroidal-Transretinal Stimulation in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, et al
    • Organizer
      Japan-Korea Biomedical Optics Symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      Osaka(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-29
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視神経疾患に対する電気刺激療法2011

    • Author(s)
      森本壮
    • Organizer
      第49回日本神経眼科学会総会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-26
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of chronically implanted retinal prosthesis by suprachoroidal-transretinal stimulation in patients with advanced retinitis pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T
    • Organizer
      The 2nd KSCEV&JSCEV joint meeting symposium
    • Place of Presentation
      韓国ソウル(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 重度視覚障害者に対する視覚代行装置(オーデコ)の機能評価2011

    • Author(s)
      神田寛行、森本壮、西田幸二、不二門尚
    • Organizer
      第65回日本臨床眼科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 網膜色素変性の残存網膜内層機能の評価-経角膜電気刺激検査と網膜厚の関連の検討2011

    • Author(s)
      森本壮、神田寛行、西田幸二、不二門尚
    • Organizer
      第65回日本臨床眼科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 両眼波面センサーによる立体映像視聴時の調節の評価2011

    • Author(s)
      神田寛行、松田卓爾、三橋俊文、小林真理子、森本壮、西田幸二、不二門尚
    • Organizer
      第67回日本弱視斜視学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 次世代の再生医療と手術手技人工網膜埋植の手術手技2011

    • Author(s)
      瓶井資弘
    • Organizer
      第115回日本眼科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脈絡膜上-経網膜刺激方式による長期通電の安全性評価2011

    • Author(s)
      神田寛行、森本壮、西田健太郎、北口善之、寺澤靖雄、西田幸二、不二門尚
    • Organizer
      第115回日本眼科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ロドプシンP347Lトランスジェニックウサギ眼に対する経角膜電気刺激の神経保護効果2011

    • Author(s)
      森本壮、神田寛行、近藤峰生、寺崎浩子、西田幸二、不二門尚
    • Organizer
      第115回日本眼科学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 高次収差と弱視2011

    • Author(s)
      森本壮
    • Organizer
      第115回日本眼科学会総会シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      東京(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-12
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evaluation Of The Safety Of Long-term Suprachoroidal-transretinal Stimulation2011

    • Author(s)
      Kanda H, Morimoto T, Nishida K, Kitaguchi Y, Terasawa Y, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Surgical Approach for Semi-chronic Implantation of Retinal Prosthesis by Suprachoroidal-Transretinal Stimulation (STS) in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Sakaguchi H, Kamei M, Nishida K, Ikuno Y, Morimoto T, Kishima H, Maruo T, Ozawa M, Fujikado T, Nishida K
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Functional Imaging Of The Retina In Response To Grating Light Stimuli2011

    • Author(s)
      Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Miyoshi T, Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-04
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Feasibility of Semi-chronically Implanted Retinal Prosthesis by Suprach oroidal-Transretinal Stimulation in Patients with Retinitis Pigmentosa2011

    • Author(s)
      Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Ikuno Y, Nishida K, Kishima H, Konoma K, Ozawa M
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Snapshot Spectral Imaging for Functional Imaging of Retina2011

    • Author(s)
      Saika M, Mihashi T, Hirohara Y, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Miyoshi T, Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-03
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation Promotes The Survival Of Photorece ptors And Preserves Retinal Function In Rhodopsin P3471 Transgenic Rabbits2011

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T, Kanda H, Kondo M, Terasaki H, Nishida K, Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      ARVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Identification Of Electrodes In Visual Prosthesis Using Suprachoroidal-Transretinal Stimulation2011

    • Author(s)
      EndoT, Fujikado T, Kamei M, Sakaguchi H, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Kishima H, Konoma K, Ozawa M, Nishida K
    • Organizer
      AEVO2011
    • Place of Presentation
      米国フロリダ州フォートローダデール
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dynamic Raman observation of cytochromes in apoptotic cells2011

    • Author(s)
      Masaya Okada, Jun Ando, Katsumasa Fujita, Nicholas I.Smith, Satoshi Kawata
    • Organizer
      Biomedical Optics, Photonics West 2011, SPIE
    • Place of Presentation
      The Moscone center, San Francisco, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Artificial Vision by Direct Optic Nerve Electrode (AV-DONE)2010

    • Author(s)
      Kamei M, Tano Y
    • Organizer
      XXIIth MEETING OF THE CLUB JULES GONIN
    • Place of Presentation
      京都(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Intrinsic optical imaging of retinal response to Transcorneal Electrical Stimulation.2010

    • Author(s)
      Miyoshi T, Kanda H, Morimoto T, Hirohara Y, Mihashi T, Fujikado T
    • Organizer
      第33回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸市
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-03
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Transcorneal electrical stimulation, for diagnosis and treatment of retina or optic nerve diseases.2010

    • Author(s)
      Takashi Fujikado
    • Organizer
      XXXII International Congress of Ophthalmology
    • Place of Presentation
      Berlin・ドイツ
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-06
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] A New Electrode Device for Artificial Vision by Direct Optic NerveElectrode (AV-DONE)2010

    • Author(s)
      H.Sakaguchi, K.Nishida, C.Cecilia-Gonzalez, Y.Terasawa, R.Velez-Montoya, T.Fujikado, R.Sanchez-Fontan, M.Ozawa, H.Quiroz-Mercado, M.Kamei.
    • Organizer
      ARVO annual meeting 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Fort Lauderdale, アメリカ
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Role of electrical activity of neurons for neuroprotection2012

    • Author(s)
      Morimoto T
    • Publisher
      Int Rev Neurobiol.
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 【最新の治療デバイス】感覚・運動デバイス人工視覚システム、Clinical Neuroscience 29(4)2011

    • Author(s)
      神田寛行、不二門尚(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      3
    • Publisher
      中外医学社
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 【加齢黄斑変性最新動向】人工網膜、医学のあゆみ236(13)2011

    • Author(s)
      神田寛行、不二門尚(分担執筆)
    • Total Pages
      5
    • Publisher
      医歯薬出版株式会社
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Patent(Industrial Property Rights)] 特許権2011

    • Inventor(s)
      瓶井 資弘、坂口 裕和
    • Industrial Property Rights Holder
      ㈱ニデック
    • Industrial Property Rights Type
      特許
    • Filing Date
      2011-02-01
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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