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Determination of chemical composition of outer core

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22340131
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Solid earth and planetary physics
Research InstitutionJapan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology

Principal Investigator

ONO Shigeaki  独立行政法人海洋研究開発機構, 地球内部ダイナミクス領域, 主任研究員 (20313116)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥17,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥13,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,330,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,230,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,500,000)
Keywords外核 / 第一原理計算 / 高圧実験 / 地球外核 / 化学組成 / 高温高圧実験 / 量子力学計算 / 鉄
Research Abstract

It is known that the earth’s outer core is not a liquid of pure iron and includes a significant amount of light elements. In order to understand the light elements, we performed ab initio simulations using super computers and high-pressure experiments using diamond anvil cells. An assumption that silicon, oxygen, and sulfur are light elements in the outer core was excluded. It was expected that the outer core has carbon and hydrogen.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (19 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 8 results) Presentation (8 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of aragonite in the subducted slab, Eur2013

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono, K. Mibe
    • Journal Title

      J. Mineral

      Volume: 25 Issue: 1 Pages: 11-15

    • DOI

      10.1127/0935-1221/2013/0025-2254

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Determination of the phase boundary of the ferroelastic rutile to CaCl2 transition in RuO2 using in situ high-pressure and high-temperature Raman spectroscopy2011

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono, K. Mibe
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Rev. B

      Volume: 84 Issue: 5 Pages: 54114-54114

    • DOI

      10.1103/physrevb.84.054114

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In situ observation of a garnet-perovskite transition in CaGeO32011

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono, T. Kikegawa Y. Higo
    • Journal Title

      Phys. Chem. Minerals

      Volume: 38 Pages: 735-740

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Price, Elastic, thermal and structural properties of platinum2011

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono, J. P. Brodholt, G. D
    • Journal Title

      J. Phys. Chem. Solid

      Volume: 72 Issue: 3 Pages: 169-175

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.jpcs.2010.12.004

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In situ observation of a garnet/perovskite transition in CaGeO32011

    • Author(s)
      Ono, S., Kikegawa, T., Higo, Y.
    • Journal Title

      Phys.Chem.Mine.

      Volume: 38(9) Issue: 9 Pages: 735-740

    • DOI

      10.1007/s00269-011-0446-z

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Elastic, thermal and structural properties of platinum2011

    • Author(s)
      S.Ono, et al.
    • Journal Title

      J.Phys.Chem.Solid

      Volume: 72 Pages: 169-175

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Electrical conductivity of MgCO_3 at high pressures and high temperatures2011

    • Author(s)
      K.Mibe, et at.
    • Journal Title

      Physica B

      Volume: 406 Pages: 2018-2020

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Multiple Approaches from Theoretical Simulations and High-Pressure Experiments to Determine Accurate Equation of State for Materials2010

    • Author(s)
      小野重明
    • Journal Title

      The Review of High Pressure Science and Technology

      Volume: 20 Issue: 3 Pages: 244-251

    • DOI

      10.4131/jshpreview.20.244

    • NAID

      10026625163

    • ISSN
      0917-639X, 1348-1940
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Pressure-induced spin transitions of iron and iron alloys at Earth's core conditions2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono
    • Organizer
      IUCrHP2012/ QuBS2012
    • Place of Presentation
      水戸
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-25
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 第一原理分子動力学法によるFeSiの状態方程式と弾性波速度の見積もり2012

    • Author(s)
      小野重明
    • Organizer
      日本鉱物科学会年会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-20
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Garnet-Perovskite transformation in CaGeO32012

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono
    • Organizer
      EGU Meeting 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      ウィーン、オーストリア
    • Year and Date
      2012-04-25
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Garnet-Perovskite trans- formation in CaGeO32012

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono
    • Organizer
      Misasa-2012 & Geofluid-2
    • Place of Presentation
      鳥取
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-21
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pressure-induced spin transitions of iron and iron alloys at Earth’s core conditions2012

    • Author(s)
      Shigeaki Ono
    • Organizer
      IUCrHP2012/ QuBS2012
    • Place of Presentation
      水戸
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] スピン転移にともなう鉄の物性変化2011

    • Author(s)
      小野重明
    • Organizer
      連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] スピン転移にともなう鉄の物性変化2011

    • Author(s)
      小野重明
    • Organizer
      地球惑星連合2011年度連合大会
    • Place of Presentation
      幕張メッセ
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Carbonates in deep mantle2010

    • Author(s)
      S.Ono
    • Organizer
      日本地球惑星科学連合2010年大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉、幕張メッセ国際会議場
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-23
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] InTech, Vienna, Austria, Synergy between first-principles computation and experiment in study of earth science, In Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics (Eds, M. R. Pahlavani)2012

    • Author(s)
      S. Ono
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Synergy between first-principles computation and experiment in study of earth science, In Some Applications of Quantum Mechanics2012

    • Author(s)
      S.Ono
    • Total Pages
      4
    • Publisher
      InTech
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 京都大学にて、研究成果に関する報道機関関係者向けのレクチャーを行った。20121026

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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