Diversity of human life activity and phylogeny in the Japan Islands
Project/Area Number |
22370087
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Section | 一般 |
Research Field |
Physical anthropology
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Research Institution | University of the Ryukyus |
Principal Investigator |
ISHIDA Hajime 琉球大学, 大学院・医学研究科, 教授 (70145225)
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Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TSURUMOTO Toshiyuki 長崎大学, 大学院・医歯薬総合研究科, 教授 (60304937)
WAKEBE Tetsuaki 長崎大学, 大学院・医歯薬総合研究科, 講師 (50124847)
MASUDA Ryuichi 北海道大学, 大学院・理学研究院, 教授 (80192748)
YONEDA Minoru 東京大学, 総合研究博物館, 教授 (30280712)
OOTAHIROKI Hiroki 北里大学, 医学部, 准教授 (40401228)
FUKASE Hitoshi 北海道大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), その他 (00582115)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥19,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥6,110,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,410,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥6,240,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,440,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥6,890,000 (Direct Cost: ¥5,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,590,000)
|
Keywords | 骨考古学 / 形態 / 古代 DNA / 縄文時代人骨 / 琉球人 / アイヌ民族 / オホーツク文化人骨 / 人骨形態 / 生活誌 / 遺伝子 / 安定同位体 / 頭蓋形態 / 安定同位体分析 / 生物考古学 / 古代DNA / 同位体分析 |
Research Abstract |
Severe osteophytes on the body of the lumbar vertebrae were more frequently seen in the Okhotsk males. Degenerative changes of the articular process of the Okhotsk were most frequently seen in the lumbar vertebrae. This is well contrasted with a high frequency of degenerative changes of cervical apophyseal joint in Ryukyu peasants. High prevalence of elbow and knee joint changes in the Okhotsk showed a strong contrast with the high frequencies of the hip joint changes in materials from the Kamakura and those in shoulder and hip joints in materials from Ryukyu. Northern Asian groups tended to possess overall larger limb dimensions than groups from Japan. The Jomon femoral head breadth and skeletal limb lengths were found to be significantly and positively correlated with latitude, indicating a north-south geographical cline in the body size. The A-STR showed uniqueness of the Ainu, and the Y-STR haplotypes revealed strong evidence for a link between the two indigenous populations in Hokkaido and the Ryukyu Islands.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(139 results)
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[Journal Article] Generation of Monoclonal antibodies to Galß1-4Gal epitopes: a key tool in studies of species-specific glycans expressed in fish, amphibians, and birds.2013
Author(s)
Suzuki N,Nawa D,Tateno H,Yasuda T,Oda S,Mitani H,Nishimaki T, Katsumura T,Oota H,Hanihara T,Oga A,Hirabayashi J,Yamamoto K.
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Journal Title
Glycobiology
Volume: 23
Issue: 1
Pages: 91-105
DOI
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[Journal Article] 中世オホーツク文化人骨の生活誌.2013
Author(s)
石田肇,下田靖,米田穣,内藤裕一,長岡朋人
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Journal Title
北海道大学総合博物館研究報告6「環オホーツク海地域における前近代交易網の発達と諸民族形成史の研究」
Volume: 6
Pages: 109-115
NAID
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[Journal Article] 明石市雲晴寺近世墓地から出土した明石藩家老親族の人骨.2013
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長岡朋人,安倍みき子,蔦谷匠,川久保善智,坂上和弘,森田航,米田穣,宅間仁美,八尋亮介,平田和明,稲原昭嘉
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Journal Title
Anthropological Science (Japanese Series)
Volume: 印刷中
NAID
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[Journal Article] The history of human populations in the Japanese Archipelago inferred from genome-wide SNP data with a special reference to the Ainu and the Ryukyuan Populations.2012
Author(s)
Jinam T, Nishida N, Hirai M, Kawamura S, Oota H, Umetsu K, Kimura R, Ohashi J, Tajima A, Yamamoto T, Tanabe H, Mano S, Suto Y, Kaname T, Naritomi K, Yanagi K, Niikawa N, Omoto K. Saitou N
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Journal Title
Journal of Human Genetics
Volume: 57巻
Issue: 12
Pages: 787-79
DOI
NAID
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[Journal Article] Degenerative changes of the spine in people from prehistoric Okhotsk culture and two ancient human groups from Kanto and Okinawa, Japan2012
Author(s)
Shimoda, Y., T.Nagaoka, K.Moromizato, M.Sunagawa, T.Hanihara, M.Yoneda, K.Hirata, H.Ono, T.Amano, T.Fukumine, H.Ishida
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Journal Title
Anthropological Science
Volume: 120
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-21
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0918-7960, 1348-8570
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[Journal Article] A population genetic study on the relationship between medaka fish and the spread of wet-rice cultivation across the Japanese archipelago2012
Author(s)
Katsumura, T., Oda, S., Tsukamoto, K., Sekiya, Y., Yamashita, T., Aso, M., Hata, M., Nonaka, M., Mano, S., Ishida, H., Mitani, H., Kawamura, S., Oota, H.
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Journal Title
Anthropological Science
Volume: 120
Issue: 1
Pages: 81-89
DOI
NAID
ISSN
0918-7960, 1348-8570
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[Journal Article] Association of common PAX9 variants with permanent tooth size variation in non-syndromic East Asian populations.2012
Author(s)
Won-Chul Lee, Yamaguchi T, Watanabe C, Kawaguchi A, Takeda M, Yong-Il Kim, Haga S, Tomoyasu Y, Ishida H, Maki K, Soo-Byung Park,Kimura R.
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Journal Title
Journal of Human Genetics
Volume: 57
Issue: 10
Pages: 654-659
DOI
NAID
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[Journal Article] The Ainu and their neighbors as seen from the perspective of nonmetric cranial trait variation2012
Author(s)
Yamaguchi K, Watanabe C, Kawaguchi A, Sato T, Naka I, Shindo M, Moromizato K, Aoki K, Ishida H, Kimura R.
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Journal Title
Anthropological Science (Japanese Series)
Volume: 120
Issue: 1
Pages: 1-13
DOI
NAID
ISSN
1344-3992, 1348-8813
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[Journal Article] Degenerative changes of the spine in people from the Okhotsk culture and two ancient groups from Kanto and Okinawa, Japan2011
Author(s)
Shimoda Y, Nagaoka T, Moromizato K, Sunagawa M, Hanihara T, Yoneda M, Hirata K, Ono H, Amano T, Fukumine T, Ishida H
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Journal Title
Anthropological Science
Volume: (印刷中)
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[Journal Article] Dietary reconstruction of the Okhotsk Culture of Hokkaido, Japan, based on nitrogen isotopic composition of amino acids: implication for the correction of 14C marine reservoir effects on human bones2010
Author(s)
Naito YI, Chikaraishi Y, Ohkouchi N, Mukai H, Honch NV, Dodo Y, Ishida H, Amano T, Ono H, Yoneda M
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Journal Title
Radiocarbon
Volume: 52巻
Pages: 671-681
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[Journal Article] Polymorphisms and allele frequencies of the ABO blood group gene among the Jomon, Epi-Jomon, and Okhotsk people in Hokkaido, northern Japan revealed by ancient DNA analysis2010
Author(s)
Sato T, Kazuta H, Amano T, Ono H, Ishida H, Kodera H, Matsumura H, Yoneda M, Dodo Y, Masuda R
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Journal Title
Journal of Human Genetics
Volume: 55巻
Pages: 691-696
NAID
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[Presentation] ケノムワイト SNP テータに基づく琉球列島の人々の集団構造2012
Author(s)
佐藤丈寛,川口亮,石田肇,山口徹太郎,山本健,河村正二,中込滋樹,間野修平,埴原恒彦,太田博樹,渡辺 千晶,山口今日子,木村亮介
Organizer
第66回日本人類学会大会
Place of Presentation
横浜市
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[Presentation] 琉球諸島と北部九州におけるクローン病の遺伝と環境の相互作用に関する人類学的考察2012
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中込滋樹,間野修平,知念寛,伊良波淳,金城福則,藤田次郎,石田肇,木村亮介,竹山康章,向坂彰太郎,松井敏幸,Kidd J. R.,Kidd K. K. ,森田英利,Said H. S.,須田亙,河村正二,服部正平,埴原恒彦,太田博樹
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第66回日本人類学会大会
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[Presentation] ゲノムワイド SNP データに基づく琉球列島の人々の集団構造2012
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佐藤丈寛,川口亮,石田肇,山口徹太郎,山本健,河村正二,中込滋樹,間野修平,埴原恒彦,太田博樹,渡辺 千晶,山口今日子,木村亮介
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第66回日本人類学会大会
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[Presentation] Assessment of bitter taste receptor gene variation and dietary fruit odorants in natural populations of color-vision polymorphic New World Monkeys2012
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Kawamura S, Sakurai K, Bergstrom M, Shirasu M, Matsushita Y, Melin A, Imai H, Touhara K, Oota H, Aureli F, Fedigan L.
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第14回日本進化学会
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[Presentation] Population specific distribution of Crohn's disease risk alleles on the NOD2 locus and natural selection on standing variation2011
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Nakagome T, Mano S, L.Kozlowski, J.M.Bujnicki, Shibata H, Fukumaki Y, J.R.Kidd, K.K.Kidd, Kawamura S, Oota H.
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[Presentation] Population specific susceptibility to Crohn's disease and signals of natural selection on standing variation2011
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The 12th ICHG/The 61th Annual Meeting of The American Society of Human Genetics
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