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Understanding of environmental adaptation and its genetic mechanisms in boreal conifers

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22380080
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Forest science
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

GOTO Susumu  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 准教授 (60323474)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KITAMURA Keiko  独立行政法人森林総合研究所, 北海道支所・ 森林育成グループ, 主任研究員 (00343814)
OWARI Toshiaki  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 准教授 (00292003)
KAMODA Shigehiro  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 准教授 (80282565)
TERADA Tamami  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教 (70201647)
HISAMOTO Yoko  東京大学, 大学院・農学生命科学研究科, 助教 (60586014)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥18,460,000 (Direct Cost: ¥14,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,260,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,980,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,380,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥9,750,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,250,000)
Keywords標高 / 相互移植 / 局所適応 / 適応的遺伝子 / GIS / 繁殖形質 / フェノロジー / F1個体群 / PAL遺伝子 / 適応 / 繁殖量 / トドマツ / 生育適地 / トウヒ属 / アカエゾマツ / 繁殖資源 / 成長量 / 繁殖
Research Abstract

Environmental adaptation and its genetic mechanisms of forest trees are recent topics in forest genetics. In this study, four studies have been conducted in the University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest where has a 1,200-m altitudinal range. (1) We collected data of the basal area (BA) and the number of recruits for major conifers from field measurements with many plots and environmental condition from GIS analyses. We found that BA and regeneration of A. sachalinensis were dominant in low-mid elevation zones, whereas those of P. jezoensis were larger in mid-high elevation zones. (2) We examined adaptive genes derived from phenolix and terpenoids synthesis pathways to explain altitudinal differentiation. Previously-known CHS and STS genes related to phenolix showed similar patterns between high- and low-elevation trees. Then, we identified DNA sequences of PAL gene related to terpenoids in genus Picea. This sequence will be useful for developing adaptive gene markers for genus Picea. (3) We used a reciprocal transplant experiment along the altitude in A. sachalinensis and clarify whether tree height and survival rate are adaptive to native altitude. As altitudinal difference between native sites and transplanting ones increased,productivity (tree height×survival rate) decreased. Thus, home-site advantage is confirmed by the mathematical modeling. Freezing tests suggest that there is altitudinal variation in timing of cold acclimation. (4) We measured number of cones, height and diameter growth of F1 trees consisting of a reciprocal hybridization test plantation with four genetic compositions (low×low, low×high, high×low and high×high elevation). We found that reproductive traits were significantly higher in high-elevation derived trees, whereas growth traits were higher in low-elevation derived trees.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (30 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (13 results) Book (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Relationships between the abundance of Abies sachalinensis juveniles and site conditions in selection forests of Central Hokkaido2013

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T
    • Journal Title

      Forest Resource Management and Mathematical Modeling

      Volume: 12 Pages: 1-20

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Development of 32EST-SSR markers for Abies firma (Pinaceae)and their transferability to related species2013

    • Author(s)
      Uchiyama, K., Fujii, S., Ishizuka, W., Goto, S., Tsumura, Y
    • Journal Title

      Applications in Plant Sciences

      Volume: 1 Issue: 2 Pages: 1200464-1200464

    • DOI

      10.3732/apps.1200464

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Relationships between the abundance of Abies sachalinensis juveniles and site conditions in selection forests of Central Hokkaido, Japan, ,2013

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T.
    • Journal Title

      Forest Resource Management and Mathematical Modeling

      Volume: 12 Pages: 1-20

    • NAID

      130004690274

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling intraspecific adaptation of Abies sachalinensis to local altitude and responses to global warming, based on a 36-year reciprocal transplant experiment2012

    • Author(s)
      Ishizuka, W., Goto, S
    • Journal Title

      Evolutionary Applications

      Pages: 229-244

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Forest inventory and analyses to sustain provisioning ecosystem services: experiences from the University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Symposium on a New Era of Forest Management for Ecosystem Services

      Pages: 3-5

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of overstory conditions and topographic gradients on the regeneration abundance of major tree species in a conifer-broadleaved mixed selection forest in central Hokkaido, Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T
    • Journal Title

      Programme and Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Uneven-aged Silviculture: Optimising timber production, ecosystem services and resilience to climate change

      Pages: 36-37

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Forest inventory and analyses to sustain provisioning ecosystem services: experiences from the University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest, Proceedings of the International Symposium on a New Era of Forest Management for Ecosystem Services2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the International Symposium on a New Era of Forest Management for Ecosystem Services

      Volume: 1 Pages: 3-5

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Effects of overstory conditions and topographic gradients on the regeneration abundance of major tree species in a conifer-broadleaved mixed selection forest in central Hokkaido, Japan,2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T.
    • Journal Title

      Programme and Abstracts of the 8th International Conference on Uneven-aged Silviculture: Optimising timber production, ecosystem services and resilience to climate change

      Volume: 8 Pages: 36-37

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 東京大学北海道演習林における主要針葉樹3種の分布2012

    • Author(s)
      尾張敏章・中川雄治・遠国正樹・後藤晋
    • Journal Title

      日本森林学会大会学術講演集

      Volume: 123

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 東京大学北海道演習林における主要針葉樹3種の分布2012

    • Author(s)
      尾張敏章・中川雄治・遠國正樹・後藤晋
    • Journal Title

      日本森林学会大会学術講演集

      Volume: 123

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Modeling intraspecific adaptation of Abies sachalinensis to local altitude and response to global warming, based on a 36-year reciprocal transplant experiment2011

    • Author(s)
      Ishizuka, W., Goto, S.
    • Journal Title

      Evolutionary Applications

      Volume: Online early

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Modeling intraspecific adaptation of Abies sachalinensis to local altitude and responses to global warming, based on a 36-year reciprocal transplant experiment2011

    • Author(s)
      Ishizuka W, Goto S
    • Journal Title

      Evolutionary Applications

      Volume: (Online Early)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 標高に沿った適応形質の遺伝様式を探る-遺伝的背景の異なるトドマツF2個体群を用いて2013

    • Author(s)
      石塚航・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第124回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 標高に沿った適応形質の遺伝様式を探る-遺伝的背景の異なるトドマツF2個体群を用いて2013

    • Author(s)
      石塚航・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第124回 日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岩手大学 岩手県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of overstory conditions and topographic gradients on the regeneration abundance of major tree species in a conifer-broadleaved mixed selection forest in central Hokkaido, Japan2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T
    • Organizer
      The 8th International Conference on Uneven-aged Silviculture
    • Place of Presentation
      Lincoln University, New Zealand
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-13
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of altitude on the reproduction and growth of F1 progeny of Abies sachalinensis2012

    • Author(s)
      Hisamoto, Y., Ishizuka, W., Goto. S
    • Organizer
      the 5th Symposium of Asian University Forest Consortium
    • Place of Presentation
      Yamanakako-mura, Yamanashi
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] トウヒ属樹木由来PAL遺伝子の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      秋元真也・寺田珠実・鴨田重裕・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第30回日本植物細胞分子生物学会(生駒)大会・シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-04
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Forest inventory and analyses to sustain provisioning ecosystem services: experiences from the University of Tokyo Hokkaido Forest2012

    • Author(s)
      Owari, T
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on a New Era of Forest Management for Ecosystem Services
    • Place of Presentation
      Seoul National University, Republic of Korea
    • Year and Date
      2012-06-28
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東京大学北海道演習林における主要針葉樹3種の分布2012

    • Author(s)
      尾張敏章・中川雄治・遠國正樹・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第123回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トドマツ標高別集団の局所適応-長期の相互移植試験による実証とその応用2012

    • Author(s)
      石塚航・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第59回日本生態学会大津大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学瀬田キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2012-03-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トウヒ属樹木由来PAL遺伝子の解析2012

    • Author(s)
      秋元真也、寺田珠実、鴨田重裕、後藤晋
    • Organizer
      日本植物細胞分子生物学会(生駒)大会・シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      奈良県
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of altitude on the reproduction and growth of F1 progeny of Abies sachalinensis.2012

    • Author(s)
      Hisamoto, Y., Ishizuka, W., Goto, S.
    • Organizer
      the 5th Symposium of Asian University Forest Consortium.
    • Place of Presentation
      Yamanakako-mura, Yamanashi
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東京大学北海道演習林における主要針葉樹3種の分布2012

    • Author(s)
      尾張敏章・中川雄治・遠国正樹・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第123回 日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宇都宮大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] トドマツ標高別集団の局所適応-長期の相互移植による実証とその応用2012

    • Author(s)
      石塚航・後藤晋
    • Organizer
      第59回 日本生態学会大津大会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学瀬田キャンパス
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 東京大学北海道演習林における主要針葉樹3種(トドマツ,エゾマツ,アカエゾマツ)の分布.2010

    • Author(s)
      尾張敏章・後藤晋・犬飼浩・小池征寛・中川雄治
    • Organizer
      第122回日本森林学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      静岡大学
    • Year and Date
      2010-03-27
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] コラム5 樹木の花粉の動きを 統計モデルで知る2012

    • Author(s)
      島谷健一郎
    • Publisher
      近代科学社
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] フィールドデータによる統計モデリングとAIC:「コラム5 樹木の花粉の動きを統計モデルで知る」2012

    • Author(s)
      島谷健一郎(著):後藤晋分担執筆
    • Publisher
      近代科学社
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] シリーズ 現代の生態学2011

    • Author(s)
      松井哲哉, 北村系子,志知幸治
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 第2章 森林の分布と気候変動(森林の生態学:シリーズ現代の生態学8):21-37, ISBN978-4-320-05736-42011

    • Author(s)
      松井哲哉・北村系子・志知幸治
    • Total Pages
      293
    • Publisher
      日本生態学会編(担当編集:正木隆・相場慎一郎)
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 第2章森林の分布と気候変動森林生態学(シリーズ現代の生態学8):21-37.2011.10ISBN978-4-320-05736-42011

    • Author(s)
      松井哲哉、北村系子、志知幸治
    • Total Pages
      293
    • Publisher
      日本生態学会編(担当編集:正木隆・相場慎一郎)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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