| Budget Amount *help |
¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The research aims to consider the land border management of Singapore, Malaysia andThailand in the Malay Peninsular. There are three main research points: the bordermanagement policies and the border management practices of the three countries and theirsocio-economic impact, the development and management of international highways and roadsas infrastructure of migration, and the migration routes and the formation of “rangeof migration” and their impacts on land border management. The analysis was conductedin relation to the global, regional, national and local actors and the historical changes.
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