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Antidepressant and anxiolytic effects of physical exercise and brain plasticity

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22500612
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionTokyo Metropolitan University

Principal Investigator

KITA Ichiro  首都大学東京, 人間健康科学研究科, 教授 (10186223)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) 西島 壮  首都大学東京, 人間健康科学研究科, 助教 (10431678)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,210,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥510,000)
Keywords行動神経科学 / 運動 / ストレス / うつ病 / 脳機能 / 免疫組織化学 / 運動条件 / うつ病モデル / 脳神経活動 / セロトニン神経 / CRF神経 / HPA軸
Research Abstract

A great number of studies have suggested that physical exercise can reduce the incidence and symptoms of stress-related psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety through exercise-induced neuroplasticity, but the underlying neural mechanisms are not yet fully understood. In the present study, we examined how physical exercise mediates the stress-related psychiatric disorders, and considered the exercise parameters that result in the most favorable changes in brain plasticity. The results of this study suggested that physical exercise with less stress, such as mild or voluntary exercise, may be most efficient for preventing the incidence of stress-related psychiatric disorders.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (68 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (10 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 10 results) Presentation (52 results) (of which Invited: 1 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (4 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cessation of voluntary wheel running increases anxiety-like behavior and impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice.2013

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Llorens-Martin M, Tejeda GS, Inoue K, Yamamura Y, Soya H, Trejo JL, Torres-Aleman I.
    • Journal Title

      Behavioral Brain Research

      Volume: 245 Pages: 34-41

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Cessation of voluntary wheel running increases anxiety-like behavior and impairs adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice2013

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima et al.
    • Journal Title

      Behavioral Brain Research

      Volume: 245 Pages: 34-41

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.bbr.2013.02.009

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Behavioral neuroscience of emotion and exercise.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kita I
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 1 Pages: 363-367

    • NAID

      10031158967

    • URL

      http://dx.doi.org/10.7600/jpfsm.1.363

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Corticotropin-releasing factor antagonist reduces activation of noradrenalin and serotonin neurons in the locus coeruleus and dorsal raphe in the arousal response accompanied by yawning behavior in rats.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Amemiya S, Motoki C, Otsuka T, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Research

      Volume: 72 Issue: 4 Pages: 316-123

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.neures.2012.01.001

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hippocampal functional hyperemia mediated by NMDA receptor/NO signaling in rats during mild exercise.2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Okamoto M, Matsui T, Kita I, Soya H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 112 Pages: 197-203

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Behavioral neuroscience of emotion and exercise2012

    • Author(s)
      Kita et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine

      Volume: 1 Issue: 3 Pages: 363-367

    • DOI

      10.7600/jpfsm.1.363

    • NAID

      10031158967

    • ISSN
      2186-8123, 2186-8131
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hippocampal functional hyperemia mediated by NMDA receptor/NO sigaling in rats during mild exercise2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Applied Physiology

      Volume: 112 Pages: 197-203

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] うつ・不安にかかわる脳内神経活動と運動による抗うつ・抗不安効果2010

    • Author(s)
      北一郎、大塚友実、西島壮
    • Journal Title

      スポーツ心理学研究

      Volume: 37 Pages: 133-140

    • NAID

      130004545177

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neuronal Activity Drives Localized Blood-Brain-Barrier Transport of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-I into the CNS.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Piriz J, Duflot S, Fernandez AM, Gaitan G, Gomez-Pinedo U, Garcia Verdugo JM, Leroy F, Soya H, Nunes A, Torres-Aleman I.
    • Journal Title

      Neuron

      Volume: 67 Pages: 834-846

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Neuronal Activity Drives Localized Blood-Brain-Barrier Transport of Serum Insulin-like Growth Factor-I into the CNS2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Neuron

      Volume: 67 Pages: 834-846

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Voluntary Wheel Running that Enhances Neurogenesis does not Activate Microglia in the Mice Hippocampus.2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Tamata H, Kita I
    • Organizer
      APS Intersociety Meeting: The Integrative Biology of Exercise VI
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado, USA.
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stimulation of alpha2 adrenergic receptor in medial prefrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala impair a spatial decisionmaking task accompanied with differential effects on exploratory behavior.2012

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, Kubota N, Umeyama N, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 42nd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemical stimulation of central nucleus of amygdala induces yawning response in rats.2012

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Amemiya S, Nishijima T, Yanagita S, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 42nd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 4週間の自発走運動によるマウス脳神経活動の恒常的活性化2012

    • Author(s)
      西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ノルアドレナリン神経系の内側前頭前野を介した意思決定における探索行動への関与2012

    • Author(s)
      雨宮誠一朗、久保田夏子、梅山奈央、西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 扁桃体中心核刺激によるあくび反応2012

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子、雨宮誠一朗、西島壮、柳田信也、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 長期間の自発走運動によって活性化する脳部位のマッピング2012

    • Author(s)
      西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環境ストレスが運動学習および運動パフォーマンス発揮に及ぼす影響とその神経メカニズム2012

    • Author(s)
      細川万智、雨宮誠一朗、北一郎、西島壮
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発走運動がマウス海馬のミクログリア活性に及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      玉田光、北一郎、西島壮
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動と脳の可塑性-行動神経科学的アプローチによる検討-2012

    • Author(s)
      北一郎
    • Organizer
      第63回日本体育学会運動生理学分科会企画キーノートレクチャー
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動強度特異的な縫線核セロトニン神経活動及び室傍核CRF神経活動と摂食行動との関連2012

    • Author(s)
      田村愛、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第20回日本運動生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肥満ラットにおける自発運動がストレスに関連した脳内神経活動に及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      柳田信也、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第20回日本運動生理学会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視床下部室傍核に投射する扁桃体中心核の情動性刺激によるあくび反応への関与2012

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子、雨宮誠一朗、西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Voluntary Wheel Running that Enchances Neurogenesis does not Activate Microglia in the Mice Hippocampus2012

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima et al.
    • Organizer
      APS Intersociety Meeting: The Integrative Biology of Exercise VI
    • Place of Presentation
      Colorado, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Stimulation of alpha2 adrenergic receptor in medial prefrontal cortex and basolateral amygdala impair a spatial decision-making task accompanied with differential effects on exploratory behavior2012

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 42nd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Chemical stimulation of central nucleus of amygdala induces yawning response in rats2012

    • Author(s)
      Kubota et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 42nd Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動と脳の可塑性―行動神経科学的アプローチによる検討―2012

    • Author(s)
      北一郎
    • Organizer
      第63回日本体育学会、運動生理学分科会企画キーノートレクチャー
    • Place of Presentation
      東海大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 長期間の自発走運動によって活性化する脳部位のマッピング2012

    • Author(s)
      西島壮ほか
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 環境ストレスが運動学習および運動パフォーマンス発揮に及ぼす影響とその神経メカニズム2012

    • Author(s)
      細川万智ほか
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発走運動がマウス海馬のミクログリア活性に及ぼす影響2012

    • Author(s)
      玉田光ほか
    • Organizer
      第67回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      岐阜市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 4週間の自発走運動によるマウス脳神経活動の恒常的活性化2012

    • Author(s)
      西島壮ほか
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ノルアドレナリン神経系の内側前頭前野を介した意思決定における探索行動への関与2012

    • Author(s)
      雨宮誠一朗ほか
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 扁桃体中心核刺激によるあくび反応2012

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子ほか
    • Organizer
      第35回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      名古屋市
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 視床下部室傍核に投射する扁桃体中心核の情動性刺激によるあくび反応への関与2012

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子, ほか
    • Organizer
      第89回日本生理学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      松本市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Emotional stress mediates induction of yawnning behavior in rats2011

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子, ほか
    • Organizer
      第88回日本生理学会大会・第116回日本解剖学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      Journal of Physiological Sciences誌上
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-28
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pharmacological inhibition of noradrenergic system impairs a spatial decision-making task via prefrontal cortex.2011

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, Noji T, Kubota N, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 41st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of the neural pathway from the central nucleus of amygdala projecting to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in yawning responses accompanied by conditioned fear in rats.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Amemiya S, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 41st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Withdrawal of habituated wheel running decreases cell proliferation and the number of immature neuron in the mice hippocampus through the BDNF-independent pathway.2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Itagaki T, Amemiya S, Kubota N, Motoki C, Kita I
    • Organizer
      8th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy.
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noradrenergic system influences spatial decision-making tasks depending on the ambiguity.2011

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, Kubota N, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      8th IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy.
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ノルアドレナリンα2受容体作動薬投与はラット迷路学習を阻害する2011

    • Author(s)
      雨宮誠一朗、野地拓匡、久保田夏子、西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] あくび行動の誘発は情動ストレスの調節を受ける2011

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子、雨宮誠一朗、西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 情動ストレスはラットのあくび行動の誘発に影響する2011

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子、雨宮誠一朗、西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第88回日本生理学会大会・第116回日本解剖学会大会
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Withdrawal of habituated wheel running decreases cell proliferation and the number of immature neuron in the mice hippocampus through the BDNF-independent pathway2011

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima, et al.
    • Organizer
      8^<th> IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noradrenergic system influences spatial decision-making tasks depending on the ambiguity2011

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, et al.
    • Organizer
      8^<th> IBRO World Congress of Neuroscience
    • Place of Presentation
      Florence, Italy
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ノルアドレナリンα2受容体作動薬投与はラット迷路学習を阻害する2011

    • Author(s)
      雨宮誠一朗, ほか
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] あくび行動の誘発は情動ストレスの調節を受ける2011

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子, ほか
    • Organizer
      第34回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Pharmacological inhibition of noradrenergic system impairs a spatial decision-making task via prefrontal cortex2011

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya, et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscdence, 41st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvement of the neural pathway from the central nucleus of amygdala projecting to the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in yawning responses accompanied by conditioned fear in rats2011

    • Author(s)
      Kubota, et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 41st Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington, DC, USA
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 運動による脳機能の改善:Neuro-trophic couplingによるIGF-Iの脳内移行2011

    • Author(s)
      西島壮
    • Organizer
      第153会日本体力医学会関東地方会
    • Place of Presentation
      川崎市
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ラット扁桃体中心核刺激によるあくび反応2010

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子
    • Organizer
      自律神経生理研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      日本光電研修センター(東京)
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation of amygdala neurons is involved in yawning responses induced by fear conditioning in rats2010

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation of noradrenergic neurons in locus coeruleus in a T-maze choice task with different difficulties2010

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of withdrawal of enriched environment on emotional behavior and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, et al.
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego (USA)
    • Year and Date
      2010-11-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豊かな環境の剥奪による不活動化は不安様行動を増加させる2010

    • Author(s)
      西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第65回日本体力医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉商科大学(千葉県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-16
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noradrenergic neurons are activated depending on the difficulty of decision-making in rat2010

    • Author(s)
      雨宮誠一朗, ほか
    • Organizer
      第33回日本神経科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸コンベンションセンター(神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvements of amygdala on yawning responses induced by fear conditioning in rats2010

    • Author(s)
      久保田夏子, ほか
    • Organizer
      第33回日本神経科学会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸コンベンションセンター(神戸市)
    • Year and Date
      2010-09-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The effects of withdrawal of enriched environment on emotional behavior and adult hippocampal neurogenesis in mice.2010

    • Author(s)
      Nishijima T, Hayakawa T, Amemiya S, Kubota N, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation of noradrenergic neurons in locus coeruleus in a T-maze choice task with different difficulties.2010

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, Kubota N, Otsuka T, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activation of amygdala neurons is involved in yawning responses induced by fear conditioning in rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Amemiya S, Otsuka T, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      Society for Neuroscience, 40th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 豊かな環境の剥奪による不活動化は不安様行動を増加させる2010

    • Author(s)
      西島壮、北一郎
    • Organizer
      第65回日本体力医学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      千葉
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Noradrenergic neurons are activated depending on the difficulty of decision- making in rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Amemiya S, Kubota N, Otsuka T, Motoki C, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      第33回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Involvements of amygdala on yawning responses induced by fear conditioning in rats.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kubota N, Amemiya S, Otsuka T, Nishijima T, Kita I
    • Organizer
      第第33回日本神経科学大会
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 運動生理学のニューエビデンス(宮村実晴編)、運動と情動反応(セクション1-4)2010

    • Author(s)
      北一郎
    • Total Pages
      42
    • Publisher
      真興交易出版
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 運動生理学のニューエビデンス(S1-4:運動と情動反応)2010

    • Author(s)
      北一郎(共著)
    • Publisher
      真興交易医書出版
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.comp.tmu.ac.jp/sport/personal/kita/kita.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.comp.tmu.ac.jp/behav-neurosci/index.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 首都大学東京 行動生理学研究室

    • URL

      http://www.comp.tmu.ac.jp/sport/personal/kita/kita.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] 行動生理学研究室 首都大学東京

    • URL

      http://www.comp.tmu.ac.jp/behav-neurosci/index.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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