A study on complex livelihood and its contemporarycharacteristics in African semi dryland

• Project/Area Number: 22510280
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Area studies
• Research Institution: Research Institute for Humanity and Nature
• Principal Investigator: ISHIYAMA Shun 総合地球環境学研究所, 研究部, プロジェクト研究員 (10508865)
• Project Period (FY): 2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
• Keywords: 砂漠化 / 気候変動 / なりわい / エコトーン / 農耕民による家畜飼育 / 牧畜民の南下 / グルマンチェ / 熱帯乾燥地域 / 干ばつ / アフリカ / 半乾燥地 / 農耕民 / 家畜飼育 / 生業の多様化 / サハラ南縁 / 穀物農業 / 家畜 / 漁労 / 氾濫原 / 環境変動

Research Abstract

This study aims to investigate complex livelihood and its contemporary caracteristics under variable climatic conditions of African semi arid land.
As a result of field survey and literature search,diversification of livelihood was confirmed.Diversification livelihoods means mainly, introduction of animal feeding, wage earning by gold mining and fishery in dry season at ponds and seasonal rivers.
Intoroduction of animal feeding is a result of southward migration of pastoralists which had stared since 1970s because of drought.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] ナイル川中流域ガダーリフの降雨量時系列 (2014)
  • Author(s): Hyungjun LEE,安田裕,Mohamed Ahmed Mohamed ABD ELBASIT,石山俊,縄田浩志
  • Journal Title: 水文・水資源学会誌 Volume: 27(1) Pages: 29-33
  • NAID: 130004846323
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] 不安定な降雨変動下のアフリカ半乾燥地農民の多様的生業―ブルキナファソ北東部、穀物農耕民グルマンチェの事例― (2013)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Journal Title: 沙漠研究 Volume: 23(2) Pages: 67-71
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Human mobility in the drylands of sub-Saharan Africa : The southward migration of the Kanemubu and drought in the Lake Chad region (2012)
  • Author(s): Ishiyama, S.
  • Journal Title: AFRO-EURASIAN Inner Dry Land Civilisation Volume: 1 Pages: 85-97
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Déforestation et foyer qmélioré au sub-Sahara -Efficacité sous les conditions pratiques dans les ménages (2010)
  • Author(s): Ishiyama, S.
  • Journal Title: 日本中東学会 Volume: 26(1) Pages: 186-213
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] 不安定な降雨変動状況下におけるサヘル農耕民のなりわい (2012)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 日本沙漠学会沙漠誌分科会
  • Place of Presentation: 京都市北区総合地球環境学研究所(本人発表)
  • Year and Date: 2012-12-08
• [Presentation] 不安定な降雨変動状況下におけるサヘル農耕民のなりわい (2012)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 日本沙漠学会沙漠誌分科会
  • Place of Presentation: 総合地球環境学研究所
• [Presentation] サハラ南縁半乾燥地の穀物農業と家畜-ブルキナ・ファソ北東部穀物農耕民グルマンチェの事例から (2011)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 日本アフリカ学会
  • Place of Presentation: 弘前大学
  • Year and Date: 2011-05-21
• [Presentation] サハラ南縁における環境NGOと住民のインタラクティブな関係 (2011)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 国際開発学会第22回学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 愛知県名古屋市名古屋大学(本人発表)
• [Presentation] サハラ南縁半乾燥地の穀物農業と家畜ーブルキナ・ファソ北東部穀物農耕民グルマンチェの事例から (2011)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 日本アフリカ学会第48回学術大会
  • Place of Presentation: 青森県弘前市弘前大学(本人発表)
• [Presentation] Savanna Culture and Oasis Culture (2010)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Organizer: 50th Anniversary of Africa Nation States as Renaissance The 2nd International Symposium AA Science Platform Program Religious Dynamics of Contemporary Africa Concerning the destruction of Traditional Life Mode and New Religious Movement
  • Place of Presentation: 名古屋大学、愛知県名古屋市千種区
• [Presentation] Human mobility in the Sub-Sahara arid land : Southward Migration of Kanemubu and drought in Lake Chad region (2009)
  • Author(s): Ishiyama, S.
  • Organizer: The 16th International Congress of IUAES
  • Place of Presentation: Yunnan University, Kunming, China(本人発表)
• [Presentation] Reevaluation on human mobility of the Sub-Sahara arid land : Southward Migration of Kanemubu and drought in Lake Chad region (2009)
  • Author(s): Ishiyama, S.
  • Organizer: Afro-Eurasia Civilizations : The 1st International Workshop
  • Place of Presentation: Nagoya University, Aichi, Japan(本人発表)
• [Book] 環境変動となりわい動態―アフリカ半乾燥地の農耕民グルマンチェ, イエローベルトの環境史―サヘルからシルクロードへ, 地球研文明環境史シリーズ (2013)
  • Author(s): 石山俊, (佐藤洋一郎、谷口真人編)
  • Publisher: 弘文堂
• [Book] Deforestation and improving in sub-Saharan cooking stoves : Effectiveness under practical condition in households, Exploitation and Conservation of Middle East Tree Resources in the Oil Era.. Arab Subsistence Monograph Series., Volume 1 (2013)
  • Author(s): Shun ISHIYAMA, (Hiroshi NAWATA・Shun ISHIYAMA, Ryo NAKAMURA (ed.))
  • Publisher: Shoukadoh Book Sellers
• [Book] Déforestation et foyer amélioré au sub-Sahara : Efficacité sous les conditions pratiquesdans les ménages, Exploitation and Conservation of Middle East Tree Resources in the Oil Era.. ArAb Subsistence Monograph Series, Volume 1 (2013)
  • Author(s): Shun Ishiyama, (Hiroshi NAWATA・Shun ISHIYAMA, Ryo NAKAMURA (ed.))
  • Total Pages: 75
  • Publisher: Shokadoh Book Sellers
• [Book] Deforestation and improving cooking stoves in sub-Sahara : Effectiveness under practical condition in households, Exploitation and Conservation of Middle East Tree Resources in the Oil Era. Arab Subsistence Monograph Series, Volume 1 (2013)
  • Author(s): Shun ISHIYAMA
  • Publisher: Shoukadoh Book Sellers
• [Book] イエローベルトの環境史―サヘルからシルクロードへ. 地球研 文明環境史シリーズ. (2013)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Total Pages: 232
  • Publisher: 弘文堂
• [Book] Exploitation and Conservation of Middle East Tree Resources in the Oil Era. Arab Subsistence Monograph Series, 1 (2013)
  • Author(s): ISHIYAMA, Shun
  • Total Pages: 248
  • Publisher: Shokadoh Book Sellers
• [Book] アベシェ、アムティマン、シャリ川、チャド湖、ティベスティ山地、バルエルガザル川、バルダイ、ファヤラルジョウ、ワッダイ州, 竹内啓一総編集編世界地名大事典3中東・アフリカ (2012)
  • Author(s): 石山俊
  • Publisher: 朝倉書店