| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2014: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Outline of Final Research Achievements |
In this research, I tried to show how staring and attention play important roles in the western culture. We tend to think that the human act of focusing is a natural and almost trivial process in the functions of the mind, but I revealed how human attentiveness is historically relative; it is formulated in specific historical and cultural contexts. In this sense, one's belief that one can understand an object better by looking at it with special attention needs to be addressed from a view point which can also posit a non-attentive way of seeing, such as lack of attention, digression, and improvisation. These factors are usually seen as obstacles to our understanding of the world, but they may form essential part of the intelligence in modern culture.
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