| Project/Area Number |
22520316
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
European literature (English literature excluded)
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| Research Institution | Okayama University |
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Principal Investigator |
NAGASE HARUO 岡山大学, 社会文化科学研究科, 名誉教授 (60135100)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
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| Keywords | 仏文学 / パスカル / パンセ / 確実性 / 蓋然性 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study aims to clear up the problem of certainty and probability in Pascal's thought by analysis of his various texts such as scientific, political and religious works, and to point out at the basis of this problem a series of important conceptions which form one of his fundamental themes : distinction, violation, and reversal of "orders". While the stable orders of geometry, language or political regime, lose their certainty and start shaking if we bring their origin into question, the probability peculiar to the orders of body, custom, or people, turns into certainty by the reversal of the orders. This is one of the original features of Pascal's thought.
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