| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Research Abstract |
While character dictionaries (zishu 字書), rhyme dictionaries (yunshu 韻書), yinyi 音義 dictionaries and ziyang 字様 character models also display the actual glyphs, it is the commentaries that categorize them as ‘standard’, ‘vulgar’, ‘common’,‘corrupt’, etc. In this research, character glyphs and various types of commentary remarks are called together ‘dictionary data’. ‘Concrete textual examples’ refer to actual occurrences in primarily Buddhist canonical texts. The HNG database incorporates standard texts or ones assumed to be such. In order to examine the relationship between concrete textual examples and dictionary data, I compared the early Tang court sutra with the Kaicheng Stone Classics about their character glyphs. Furthermore, I use the case of the character 寂, the orthography of which exhibited changes in different time periods. As described in Ikeda (2013), the HNG database documents the evolution of the character 寂, which is written as in the Nanbeichao and Sui periods, as in the early Tang, and as 寂 in the late Tang.
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