| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
To learn the political activities of Chinese in the Americas and Hawaii during the World War II seems to form an important factor in understanding their anti-Japanese movements in general. Unfortunately, historians have not paid much attention to this field of learning.
I have therefore attempted to present clearer states of their activities. For this purpose, I have focused on Chinese anti-Japanese movements in the United States, especially in San Francisco and New York. I have also revealed Chinese Hawaiians' anti-Japanese movements and their relation to Japanese Hawaiians. As for Chinese in Canada, I have examined their "the save-the-nation" movements, confrontations between them, and the actual conditions of conscripted Chinese.
Through these investigations, I have got an overall perspective of the anti-Japanese movements in North America during the World War II. I have continued a research into the Chinese activities in Central America.
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