| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
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| Research Abstract |
When this seller's defense duty came to be denied that "Adicitation" which existed in the Germanic peoples method is based on the defense duty to a seller's buyer, and after that, "Adicitation" came to disappear gradually. By the laws of France, the idea of this seller's defense duty is maintained, and a compulsive participating system is accepted there in the country. That is, it has checked that denial of "Adicitation" had been not the problem of a code of legal procedure but a problem of the substantive law.
The system which wins over the third party besides a lawsuit by the laws of U.S. to a lawsuit, in order to be able to check that even the third party in connection with dispute from which the range which the effect Res judicata of judgment extends to was the target of the lawsuit is contained, and being related closely and to understand an intervenient participation system -- a lawsuit -- the foundation became clear [ a political viewpoint ].
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