| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
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| Research Abstract |
For over twenty years, procedures and deliberation organizations that involve citizens in public decision-making have been introduced in France. It is the district councils, the public inquiry, thematic advisory committees and the participation system user associations. Until now, citizen participation in France plays a complementary role of a representative system. So we can’t say that the development of citizen participation means the transformation of "republican model".
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