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The Exploration of Account-Making Process: Japan-US Comparison

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22530688
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Social psychology
Research InstitutionTenri University

Principal Investigator

SHIMADA Takuji  天理大学, 国際学部, 教授 (70269504)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Keywords対人コミュニケーション / 弁明コミュニケーション / 日米比較 / オンライン調査 / 悪質性 / 説明要求 / 文献研究 / 対人葛藤 / 戦略的葛藤モデル / 弁明 / セルフ・サービング・バイアス / 過失 / 質問紙調査 / 文化差
Research Abstract

This study attempted to clarify the similarities and differences of account-making processes Japanese and American students experienced as a victim and an offender. A questionnaire was developed based on Averill (1979) and administered to students in Japan and the United States. Questions included motives for account-making, perceived causes, types of offense, the nature of reproach, accounting tactics and the subsequent relationship with the victim (or offender). The relationships among those variables were tested and comparisons were made between Japan and the United States. Also, the effects of individual differences (self-esteem and psychological entitlement) on the evaluation of accounts (e.g., forgiveness) were examined.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (9 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Presentation (9 results)

  • [Presentation] 日米大学生による弁明プロセスの日常体験:弁明行為: 弁明行為とその効果2013

    • Author(s)
      島田拓司, Carl L.
    • Organizer
      日本コミュニケーション学会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-06-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 全米コミュニケーション学会 (NCA)"Everyday experience of account- making process among Japanese and American students: The effects of offense severity and reproach on accounts.2013

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Shimada, Carl L
    • Organizer
      ワシントン, D.C.
    • Place of Presentation
      アメリカ合衆国
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dealing with interpersonal conflict:A Japan-US comparison2012

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Shimada
    • Organizer
      国際コミュニケーション学会(ICA)
    • Place of Presentation
      アリゾナ州フェニックス市、アメリカ合衆国
    • Year and Date
      2012-05-25
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cross-Cultural Comparison of Everyday Account-Giving Situation BetweenJapanese and American students2012

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Shimada
    • Organizer
      アメリカ西部地区コミュニケーション学会(WSCA) A
    • Place of Presentation
      ニューメキシコ州アルバカーキ市、アメリカ合衆国
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Everyday Account-Giving Situation Between Japanese and American Students2012

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Shimada, Carl L.Thameling
    • Organizer
      Annual Convention of Western States Communication Association(米国西部地区コミュニケーション学会年次大会)
    • Place of Presentation
      Albuquerque, NM
    • Year and Date
      2012-02-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 弁明プロセスの日常体験:日米大学生への質問紙調査から2011

    • Author(s)
      島田拓司, Carl L.
    • Organizer
      日本コミュニケーション学会西南学院大学 『日本コミュニケーション学会第41回年次大会プロシーディングス』
    • Place of Presentation
      日本コミュニケーション学会
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-19
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 弁明プロセスの日常体験:日米大学生の質問紙調査から2011

    • Author(s)
      島田拓司・Carl L.Thameling
    • Organizer
      日本コミュニケーション学会第41回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      西南学院大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-19
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dealing with interpersonal conflict: A Japan-US comparison on conflict accounts.

    • Author(s)
      Takuji Shimada
    • Organizer
      62nd Annual Conference, International Communication Association
    • Place of Presentation
      Phoenix, AZ, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日米大学生による弁明プロセスの日常体験:弁明行為: 弁明行為とその効果

    • Author(s)
      島田拓司・Carl L. Thameling
    • Organizer
      日本コミュニケーション学会第43回年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立教大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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