| Budget Amount *help |
¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥130,000 (Direct Cost: ¥100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥30,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Clara Matsuno was the first kindergarten teacher in Japan. For a while it was believed that she only came to Japan to marry Hazama Matsuno, and that her connection with Japanese kindergartens only started later.But in my research I found out that Hazama had known that the Japanese Ministry of Education had a plan to start a new kindergarten, and that he encouraged her to get a kindergarten teacher’s license while she was still in Germany.
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