Near-infrared high-resolution spectroscopic survey of comets originated in Kuiper-belt

• Project/Area Number: 22540257
• Research Category: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• Allocation Type: Single-year Grants
• Section: 一般
• Research Field: Astronomy
• Research Institution: Kyoto Sangyo University
• Principal Investigator: KAWAKITA Hideyo 京都産業大学, 理学部, 教授 (70356129)
• Project Period (FY): 2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
• Project Status: Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
• Budget Amount: ¥4,160,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥960,000); Fiscal Year 2013: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000); Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000); Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000); Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
• Keywords: 彗星 / 微惑星 / 原始太陽系円盤 / 太陽系起源 / 太陽系 / 星間物質 / 太陽系始原天体 / 原始惑星系円盤 / 分子雲

Research Abstract

Comets are the remnants of planetesimals formed in the early solar system 4.6 giga-years ago. Present sources of comets are the Oort cloud and the Kuiper-belt far from the Sun. However, the original birth place of the comets are thought to be inner region than those dynamical sources. Comets originated in different sources are formed in different birth areas. Especially, comets originated in the Kuiper-belt played an important role to deliver the pre-biotic molecules into the early Earth. This program are focused on the organic molecules in Kuiper-belt comets. Based on our survey, organic molecules are depleted in the comets originated in Kuiper-belt.

Research Products

• [Journal Article] 14NH2/15NH2 Ratio in Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON) Observed during its Outburst in 2013 November (2014)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Yoshiharu; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Nagashima, Masayoshi; Boice, Daniel C.
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 782巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 16-16
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/782/2/l16
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Transient Molecular Envelope in the Outflow of the Nova V2676 Oph during its Early Phase (2014)
  • Author(s): Nagashima, M.; Arai, A.; Kajikawa, T.; Kawakita, H.; Kitao, E.; Arasaki, T.; Taguchi, G.; Ikeda, Y.
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Jouanal Letters Volume: 780巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 26-26
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/780/2/l26
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Optical low-dispersion spectroscopic observations of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 at Koyama Astronomical Observatory during the EPOXI flyby (2013)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Yoshiharu; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Naka, Chiharu; Arai, Akira; Arasaki, Takayuki; Kitao, Eiji; Taguchi, Gaku; Ikeda, Yuji
  • Journal Title: Icarus Volume: 222巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 734-734
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.08.001
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Parent volatiles in Comet 103P/Hartley 2 observed by Keck II with NIRSPEC during the 2010 apparition (2013)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Dello Russo, Neil; Vervack, Ronald J.; Hashimoto, Mio; Weaver, Harold A.; Lisse, Carey M.; Cochran, Anita L.; Harris, Walter M.; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; and 3 coauthors
  • Journal Title: Icarus Volume: 222巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 723-723
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.08.006
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] A high-resolution infrared spectral survey of 103P/Hartley 2 on the night of the EPOXI closest approach (2013)
  • Author(s): Dello Russo, Neil; Vervack, Ronald J.; Weaver, Harold A.; Lisse, Carey M.; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Cochran, Anita L.; Harris, Walter M.; Bockelée-Morvan, Dominique; Biver, Nicolas; and 2 coauthors
  • Journal Title: Icarus Volume: 222巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 707-707
  • DOI: 10.1016/j.icarus.2012.05.023
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] AKARI Near-Infrared Spectroscopic Survey for Cometary Volatiles (2012)
  • Author(s): Ootsubo, T.; Kawakita, H.; Kobayashi, H.; Usui, F.; AKARI SOSOS Team
  • Journal Title: Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society Volume: 27巻 Pages: 161-161
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Cometary Volatiles and the Origin of Comets (2012)
  • Author(s): A'Hearn, Michael F.; Feaga, Lori M.; Keller, H. Uwe; Kawakita, Hideyo; Hampton, Donald L.; Kissel, Jochen; Klaasen, Kenneth P.; McFadden, Lucy A.; Meech, Karen J.; Schultz, Peter H.; and 13 coauthors
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 758巻 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-29
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/758/1/29
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] AKARI Near-infrared Spectroscopic Survey for CO2 in 18 Comets (2012)
  • Author(s): Ootsubo, Takafumi; Kawakita, Hideyo; Hamada, Saki; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Yamaguchi, Mitsuru; Usui, Fumihiko; Nakagawa, Takao; Ueno, Munetaka; Ishiguro, Masateru; Sekiguchi, Tomohiko; and 4 coauthors
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 752 Issue: 1 Pages: 15-15
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/752/1/15
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Near-Infrared High-Dispersion Spectroscopic Observations of Water in Comet 81P/Wild 2 with Subaru/IRCS (2012)
  • Author(s): Hashimoto, Mio; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Kawakita, Hideyo
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 64 Issue: 2 Pages: 27-27
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/64.2.27
  • NAID: 10030747619
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Ortho-to-para Abundance Ratio of Water Ion in Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT): Implication for Ortho-to-para Abundance Ratio of Water (2012)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Yoshiharu; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Boice, Daniel C.; Martinez, Susan E.
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 749巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 101-101
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/749/2/101
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Near-Infrared High-Dispersion Spectroscopic Observations of Water in Comet 81P/Wild 2 with Subaru/IRCS (2012)
  • Author(s): M. Hashimoto
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 64 Pages: 1-5
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] The Volatile Composition and Activity of Comet 103P/Hartley 2 During the EPOXI Closest Approach (2011)
  • Author(s): N.Dello Russo
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 734 Issue: 1 Pages: 8-8
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/734/1/l8
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Ortho-to-para Abundance Ratio (OPR) of Ammonia in 15 Comets : OPRs of Ammonia Versus 14N/15N Ratios in CN (2011)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Yoshiharu; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Jehin, Emmanuël; Manfroid, Jean; Hutsemékers, Damien; Arpigny, Claude
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 729巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 81-81
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/729/2/81
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Fluorescence Excitation Models of Ammonia and Amidogen Radical (NH2) in Comets : Application to Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) (2011)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, Hideyo; Mumma, Michael J.
  • Journal Title: Astrophysical Journal Volume: 727巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 91-91
  • DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/727/2/91
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] EPOXI : Comet 103P/Hartley 2 Observations from a Worldwide Campaign (2011)
  • Author(s): K.Meech
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 734 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-9
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/734/1/l1
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Fluorescence Excitation Models of Ammonia and Amidogen Radical (NH2) in Comets : Application to Comet C/2004 Q2 (Machholz) (2011)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, H., Mumma, M.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 727 Pages: 91-102
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Ortho-to-Para Abundance Ratio (OPR) of Ammonia in 15 Comets : OPRs of Ammonia Versus ^<14>N/^<15>N Ratios in CN (2011)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Y., et al.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 729 Pages: 81-96
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Water Production Rate of the Jupiter-Family Comet 46P/Wirtanen in the 2008 Apparition with the Subaru Telescope/IRCS (2010)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, Hitomi; Kawakita, Hideyo
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 62巻 Issue: 4 Pages: 1025-1033
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/62.4.1025
  • NAID: 10026717585
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Detection of parent H2O and CO2 molecules in the 2. 5-5 micorn spectrum of comet C/2007 N3(Lulin)observed with AKARI (2010)
  • Author(s): Ootsubo, T., Usui, F., Kawakita, H., Ishiguro, M., Furusho, R., et al.(全 16 名)
  • Journal Title: he Astrophysical Journal Letters Volume: Vol.717 Issue: 1 Pages: 66-70
  • DOI: 10.1088/2041-8205/717/1/l66
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Revisit to the Nuclear Spin Temperature of NH3 in Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) Based on High-Dispersion Spectra of Cometary NH2 (2010)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Yoshiharu; Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, Hitomi; Kanda, Yu-Ichi
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 62巻 Issue: 2 Pages: 263-271
  • DOI: 10.1093/pasj/62.2.263
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Revisit to the Nuclear Spin Temperature of NH_3 in Comet C/2001 Q4 (NEAT) Based on High-Dispersion Spectra of Cometary NH_2 (2010)
  • Author(s): Shinnaka, Y., et al.
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 62 Pages: 263-271
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Water Production Rate of the Jupiter-Family Comet 46P/Wirtanen in the 2008 Apparition with the Subaru Telescope/IRCS (2010)
  • Author(s): Kobayashi, H., Kawakita, H.
  • Journal Title: Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan Volume: 62 Pages: 1025-1033
  • NAID: 10026717585
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Journal Article] Detection of Parent H2O and CO2 Molecules in the 2.5-5μm Spectrum of Comet C/2007 N3 (Lulin) Observed with AKARI (2010)
  • Author(s): Ootsubo, T., et al.
  • Journal Title: The Astrophysical Journal Volume: 717 Pages: 66-69
  • Peer Reviewed
• [Presentation] Hyper-volatiles in Comet C/2010 G2 (Hill) (2013)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, Hideyo; Dello Russo, N.; Vervack, R. J. J.; Kobayashi, H.; DiSanti, M. A.; Opitom, C.; Jehin, E.; Weaver, H. A.
  • Organizer: 米国天文学会惑星科学分科会、第45回
  • Place of Presentation: Denver (USA)(#413.27)
• [Presentation] Hyper-volatiles in Comet C/2010 G2 (Hill) (2013)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, H., Dello Russo, N. Vervack, R. J. J., Kobayashi, H., DiSanti, M. A., Opitom, C., Jehin, E., Weaver, H. A
  • Organizer: American Astronomical Society (Division of Planetary Sciences)
  • Place of Presentation: Denver, U.S.A.
• [Presentation] Outgassing Of Parent Molecules In Comet C/2010 G2 (Hill) During Its Outburst At Rh=2.5 AU (2012)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, Hideyo; Dello Russo, N.; Vervack, R. J., Jr.; Kobayashi, H.; Weaver, H. A.; Harris, W. M.; Cochran, A.; Biver, N.; Bockelée-Morvan, D.; Crovisier, J.
  • Organizer: 米国天文学会惑星科学分科会、第44回
  • Place of Presentation: Reno (USA)(#314.17)
• [Presentation] Spatial Distribution of Parent Volatiles in the Coma of Comet 103P/Hartley 2: Possible Segregation of Highly Volatile Ices (2012)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, H.; Kobayashi, H.; Dello Russo, N.; Vervack, R. J.; Weaver, H. A.; Lisse, C. M.; Cochran, A. L.; Harris, W. M.; Bockelee-Morvan, D.; Biver, N.; and 2 coauthors
  • Organizer: Asteroids, Comets, Meteors 2012
  • Place of Presentation: 新潟(ときメッセ)(#1667、id.6411)
• [Presentation] Parent Volatiles in Comet 103P/Hartley 2 Observed by Keck II with NIRSPEC during the 2010 Apparition (2011)
  • Author(s): H.Kawakita, N.Dello Russo, R.J.Vervack, C.M.Lisse, H.A.Weaver, H.Kobayashi, A.L.Cochran, W.M.Harris, A.J.McKey, N.Biver, D.Bockelee-Morvan, J.Crovisier
  • Organizer: American Astronomical Society
  • Place of Presentation: Nantes, France
  • Year and Date: 2011-10-07
• [Presentation] Spin State of NH_2 and H_2O^+ (2011)
  • Author(s): H.Kawakita
  • Organizer: Workshop on "Comet Taxonomy" (NASA)
  • Place of Presentation: 米国・アナポリス
  • Year and Date: 2011-03-14
• [Presentation] Parent Volatiles in Comet 103P/Hartley 2 Observed by Keck II with NIRSPEC during the 2010 Apparition (2011)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, H.; Dello Russo, N.; Vervack, R. J., Jr.; Lisse, C. M.; Weaver, H. A.; Kobayashi, H.; Cochran, A. L.; Harris, W. M.; McKay, A. J.; Biver, N.; and 2 coauthors
  • Organizer: EPSC-DPS Joint Meeting 2011
  • URL: http://meetings.copernicus.org/epsc-dps2011
  • Place of Presentation: Nanto (France)
• [Presentation] Fluorescence Excitation Model of Ammonia in Low-Activity Comets (2010)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, H., Kobayashi, H.
  • Organizer: 42^<nd> annual meeting of Division for Planetary Science of American Astronomical Society
  • Place of Presentation: 米国・パサデナ
  • Year and Date: 2010-10-04
• [Presentation] Fluorescence Excitation Model of Ammonia in Low-Activity Comets (2010)
  • Author(s): Kawakita, Hideyo; Kobayashi, H.
  • Organizer: 米国天文学会惑星科学分科会、第42回
  • Place of Presentation: Pasadena (USA)(#28.10)