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Research on Depletion-effect-driven Formation of Micro-segregatedSmectic Liquid Crystalline Phases and Their Applications

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22550108
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Polymer chemistry
Research InstitutionChitose Institute of Science and Technology (2011-2012)
Tokyo Institute of Technology (2010)

Principal Investigator

OKOSHI Kento  千歳科学技術大学, 総合光科学部 バイオ・マテリアル学科, 准教授 (60500139)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,810,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,110,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Keywords自己組織化高分子 / スメクチック相 / 無電解めっき / ワイヤーグリッド偏光子 / 液晶 / 枯渇作用 / 相分離 / 金属ナノ微粒子 / ナノラインパターニング / 可視光ワイヤーグリッド偏光子 / ニッケル無電解めっき
Research Abstract

The numerical experiments and computer simulations predicted the entropy driven assembly of the spheres segregated into the interstitial regions between the smectic layers formed by the rods in a rod-sphere mixture due to the depletion effect. In this study, the smectic liquid crystal supramolecular assembly of the mixtures of a sphere-like saturated branched alkane and rod-like polymers, poly[n-decyl-(S)-2-methylbutylsilane]s with narrow molecular weight distributions, were investigated by small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) measurements and atomic force microscopy (AFM) observations. It was revealed that the smectic layer spacings were proportionally increased with the amount of mixed alkane, which indisputably indicated that the additives were selectively inserted into the interstitial region of a pair of smectic layers of PDMS, and this trend was evident with the molecular weights of alkane at around 420. Making use of the aligned layer structure developed on the rubbed polyimide surface, the application for the wire grid polarizer has been studied, although successful procedurehas not been achieved at the moment.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (17 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (6 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] 方円の器に従わず2013

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Journal Title

      高分子

      Volume: 62 Pages: 9-10

    • NAID

      10031140932

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 棒状高分子が形成する多彩な液晶相2012

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Journal Title

      液晶

      Volume: 16 Pages: 172-180

    • NAID

      10030945997

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Asymmetrically Tilted Alignment of Rigid-Rod Helical Polysilanes on a Rubbed Polyimide Surface2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi, M. Fujiki, J. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Langmuir

      Volume: 28 Pages: 4811-4814

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 棒状高分子のスメクチック液晶2011

    • Author(s)
      大越研人、渡辺順次
    • Journal Title

      高分子

      Volume: 60 Pages: 34-39

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Alternating Thick and Thin Layers Observed in the Smectic Phase of Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod Helical Polysilanes with Different Molecular Lengths2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi, J. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Macromolecules

      Volume: 43 Pages: 5177-5179

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Anomalous Thermotropic Liquid Crystalline Phase Behavior in Poly[n-decyl-(RS)-2-methylbutylsilane]s with Narrow Molecular Weight Distributions2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi, T. Hagihara, M. Fujiki, J. Watanabe
    • Journal Title

      Liquid Crystals

      Volume: 37 Pages: 1183-1190

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 枯渇作用によるスメクチック相の自己組織化挙動の解明2013

    • Author(s)
      田中汰久冶、篠原成輝、大越研人
    • Organizer
      2013年日本液晶学会講演会・討論会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 棒状高分子の形成するスメクチック相とその応用2012

    • Author(s)
      大越 研人
    • Organizer
      高分子学会北海道支部 2012 年度北海道高分子若手研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-01
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 棒状の高分子が形成する超構造スメクチック液晶2011

    • Author(s)
      大越 研人
    • Organizer
      日本液晶学会ソフトマターフォーラム講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-11
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 棒状の高分子が形成する超構造スメクチック相2011

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Organizer
      日本液晶学会ソフトマターフォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      JE博多シティ会議室(福岡市)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-11
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy Driven Various Smectic Liquid Crystalline Phases in Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod helical polysilanes with Different Molecular length2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi
    • Organizer
      Pacifichem2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-20
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy Driven Various Smectic Liquid Crystalline Phases in Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod helical polysilanes with Different Molecular length2010

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Organizer
      環太平洋国際化学会議(Pacifichem2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      米国
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-20
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy-Driven Various Smectic Liquid Crystalline Phases Observed in Rigid-Rod Helical Polymers and their Optical Applications2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi
    • Organizer
      Chitose International Forum 11
    • Place of Presentation
      Chitose, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy-Driven Various Smectic Liquid Crystalline Phases Observed in Rigid-Rod Helical Polymers and their Optical Applications2010

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Organizer
      千歳光科学国際フォーラム
    • Place of Presentation
      千歳(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy-Driven Formation of Various Smectic Phases in Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod Helical Polysilanes with Different Molecular Lengths2010

    • Author(s)
      K. Okoshi
    • Organizer
      International Liquid Crystal Conference 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      Krakow, Poland
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-15
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Entropy-Driven Formation of Various Smectic Phases in Binary Mixtures of Rigid-Rod Helical Polysilanes with Different Molecular Lengths2010

    • Author(s)
      大越研人
    • Organizer
      International Liquid Crystal Conference 2010
    • Place of Presentation
      ポーランド
    • Year and Date
      2010-07-15
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 剛直棒状ポリシランを含む二成分混合系の示す特異なスメクチック相2010

    • Author(s)
      大越 研人
    • Organizer
      第59回高分子学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-28
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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