Parks and Open Spaces Planning Policy in UK and US between 1965 and 1995

Research Project

Project/Area Number	22560595
Research Category	Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Allocation Type	Single-year Grants
Section	一般
Research Field	Town planning/Architectural planning
Research Institution	Hokkaido University
Principal Investigator	SAKAI Aya 北海道大学, 大学院・工学研究院, 准教授 (80401701)
Project Period (FY)	2010 – 2012
Project Status	Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help	¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000) Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000) Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000) Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Keywords	官民パートナーシップ / 地方分権化 / 民営化 / 公園整備 / 緑地保全
Research Abstract	This paper aims to study the transition process of parks and open space planning policy in UK and US between 1965 and 1995. The following points are examined. In UK, for parks and open space planning, the standard acre per 1000 and then open space hierarchy have been set. Synchronically the ways in which include privately owned public parks and open spaces not to be categorized as public parks in planning policy were discussed. In the US, public private partnership schemes have been progressed in practices from managing urban parks to creating them.