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Development of a solar gasification reactor of carbon resources by direct irradiation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22560836
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Energy engineering
Research InstitutionNiigata University

Principal Investigator

HATAMACHI Tsuyoshi  新潟大学, 工学部, 技術専門職員 (40456356)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KODAMA Tatsuya  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (60272811)
Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) KODAMA Tatsuya  新潟大学, 自然科学系, 教授 (60272811)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsエネルギー生成 / 変換 / 太陽熱利用 / 石炭・バイオマスガス化 / 流動層反応器 / 増熱技術 / 新エネルギー / バイオマスガス化 / エネルギー転換
Research Abstract

We aimed to validate the usefulness of solar gasification by beam-down solar concentrating system at Sun-belt using coal, biomass and so on. Stainless steel fluidized bed gasification reactors were made for direct lighting to reactant in lab scale. Coal coke and brown coal were tested as reactants by batch method using xenon arc lamp (radiant flux 3kW). As results, its were effective to increase reaction rate to reinforce insulation of reactor and to argument steam concentration in the case of steam gasification. It was effective to install a draft tube for the purpose of circulating reactant, too. Because it occurs to spread reaction zone. Besides, contrivance to increase fluidity of coke reflected that the light-to fuel energy conversion efficiency recorded up to 13%.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (36 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (5 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 5 results) Presentation (30 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Oxygen-releasing step of nickel ferrite based on Rietveld analysis for thermochemical two-step water-splitting2013

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 38 Issue: 12 Pages: 4935-4944

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.02.014

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CO2 gasification of coal cokes using internally circulating fluidized bed reactor by concentrated Xe-light irradiation for solar gasification2012

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon, Ryuta Ono, Tsuyoshi Hatamachi, Li Liuyun, Hee-Joon Kim, Tatsuya Kodama
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 37[17] Pages: 12128-12137

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] CO2 gasification of coal cokes using internally circulating fluidized bed reactor by concentrated Xe-light irradiation for solar gasification2012

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon
    • Journal Title

      International Journal of Hydrogen Energy

      Volume: 37 Issue: 17 Pages: 12128-12137

    • DOI

      10.1016/j.ijhydene.2012.05.133

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coal Coke gasification in a windowed solar chemical reactor forbeam-down optics2010

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kodama, Nobuyuki Gokon, Shu-ich Enomoto, Shouta Itoh, Tsuyoshi Hatamachi
    • Journal Title

      ASME Journal of Solar Energy Engineering

      Volume: 132[4]

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Coal Coke gasification in a windowed solar chemical reactor for beam-down optics2010

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kodama
    • Journal Title

      ASME Journal of Solar Energy Engineering

      Volume: 132(4)

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 太陽光照射による石炭ガス化(12)石炭コークスによる内循環流動層の水蒸気ソーラーガス化2013

    • Author(s)
      伊沢 拓耶
    • Organizer
      第93回日本化学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学, 滋賀
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(26)CeO2を用いた二段階水熱分解サイクルの反応速度解析2013

    • Author(s)
      石田 知也
    • Organizer
      第93回日本化学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学, 滋賀
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽熱化学反応によるメタンのソーラー改質(25)Ni系触媒セラミック発泡体デバイスを用いたソーラー水蒸気改質2013

    • Author(s)
      中村 彰兵
    • Organizer
      第93回日本化学会春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学, 滋賀
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The basic study about reforming biomass-tar using catalysts for solar energy biomass gasfication2012

    • Author(s)
      Liuyun Li, Nobuyuki Gokon, Tatsuya Kodama, Tadaaki Shimizu and Hee Joon Kim
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Marrakech, Morocco
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Steam gasification of coal cokes using fluidized bed reactor for solar thermochemical conversion2012

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon, Ryuta Ono, Kei Omori, Tsuyoshi Hatamachi, Li Liuyun, Hee Joon Kim, Tatsuya Kodama
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Marrakech, Morocco
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Two-step switching test of water-splitting process using internally-circulating fluidized bed reactor2012

    • Author(s)
      Kei Omori
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2012
    • Place of Presentation
      Marrakech, Morocco
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 発泡体反応デバイスによる水熱分解サイクル試験2012

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 直樹
    • Organizer
      第21回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学, 東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Na2CO3/MgO溶融塩ソーラーレシーバー反応管に関する研究2012

    • Author(s)
      高橋 将吾
    • Organizer
      第21回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学, 東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 石炭コークス流動層によるソーラー水蒸気ガス化反応器の研究2012

    • Author(s)
      小野 龍太
    • Organizer
      第21回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学, 東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ソーラー改質用Ni/MgO-Al2O3触媒デバイスの開発2012

    • Author(s)
      嶋脇 一賢
    • Organizer
      第21回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学, 東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(22)二段階水熱分解サイクルの熱還元反応におけるセリウム酸化物のリートベルト解析2012

    • Author(s)
      田中良樹
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第92春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(23)二段階水熱分解サイクルにおけるCeO2の熱還元反応の速度解析2012

    • Author(s)
      佐藤祐輔
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第92春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(24)二段階熱化学サイクルにおけるセリウム酸化物の水熱分解活性2012

    • Author(s)
      佐川幸
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第92春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(25)内循環流動層の光照射による新型反応システム-VI2012

    • Author(s)
      大森圭
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第92春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      慶應義塾大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(19)二段階水分解サイクルにおけるフェライトのリートベルト解析2011

    • Author(s)
      近藤建
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(20)NiFezOa/m-ZrO2発泡体反応デバイスの太陽炉試験2011

    • Author(s)
      佐藤直樹
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 反応性セラミックによる水の熱分解(21)CeO_2粒子による二段齢分解サイ2011

    • Author(s)
      青柳大樹
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽熱化学反応によるメタンのソーラー改質(23)セラミック発泡体触媒デバイスによる高温下でのCO_2改質の速度論解析2011

    • Author(s)
      嶋脇一賢
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽熱化学反応によるメタンのソーラー改質(24)アルカリ炭酸塩/セラミックコンポジット蓄熱体を用いた二重壁改質管・V2011

    • Author(s)
      高橋将吾
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 太陽光照射による石炭ガス化(11)3kWビーム照射による石炭コークス流動層のソーラガス化2011

    • Author(s)
      小野龍太
    • Organizer
      日本化学会第91春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      神奈川大学(神奈川県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3kWth Internally circulating fluidized bed reactor for solar gasification of coal cokes2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon, Ryuta Ono, Tsuyoshi Hatamachi, Li Liuyun, Hee Joon Kim, Atsushi Sakurai, Koji Matsubara, Tatsuya Kodama
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Comparison studies of reactivity on nickel-ferrite and cerium-oxide redox materials for thermochemical water splitting below 1400℃2011

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kodama
    • Organizer
      2011 Energy Sustainability Conference & Fuel Cell Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Washington D.C., U.S.A.
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 3kW_<th> Internally circulating fluidized bed reactor for solar gasification of coal cokes2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Continuous hydrogen production by an internally-circulating fluidized particle bed reactor for thermochemical water splitting2011

    • Author(s)
      Tatsuya Kodama
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Activity test of a ferrite foam device reactor for solar thermochemical two-step water-splitting2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuki Imaizumi
    • Organizer
      SolarPACES 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Granada, Spain
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] リートベルト解析による二段階水熱分解セラミックの反応性向上に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      近藤建
    • Organizer
      第20回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] セリウム酸化物による二段階水熱分解サイクル2011

    • Author(s)
      青柳大樹
    • Organizer
      第20回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 内循環流動層反応器による二段階水熱分解反応の一段階システム化に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      又賀哲郎
    • Organizer
      第20回日本エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      関西大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 5kW太陽集光器によるフェライト担持発泡体デバイスの水熱分解試験2010

    • Author(s)
      今泉伸樹
    • Organizer
      第19回エネルギー学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      工学院大学(東京都)
    • Year and Date
      2010-08-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Molten-salt tubular absorber/reformer (MoSTAR) project : Reforming performance of reactor tubes during intermittent heating2010

    • Author(s)
      Nobuyuki Gokon
    • Organizer
      ASME 2010 4th International Conference of Energy Sustainability (ES2010)
    • Place of Presentation
      Phoenix, Arizona, USA
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 太陽熱発電・燃料化技術-太陽熱から電力・燃料をつくる2012

    • Author(s)
      吉田一雄,郷右近展之,児玉竜也(著)
    • Total Pages
      174
    • Publisher
      日本エネルギー学会(編)
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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