| Project/Area Number |
22580231
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Research Field |
Agro-economics
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| Research Institution | Hirosaki University |
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Principal Investigator |
KANDA Kensaku 弘前大学, 学内共同教育研究施設等, 理事・副学長 (10113705)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
HUANG Xiao Chun 弘前大学, 人文学部, 教授 (10234684)
ARAKAWA Osamu 弘前大学, 農学生命科学部, 教授 (70184265)
CARPENTER Victor Lee 弘前大学, 人文学部, 教授 (80142909)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
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| Keywords | 知的財産 / りんご / クラブシステム / ピンクレディー / 専用利用権 / 農協 / 農産物輸出 / マーケティング / 農産物市場 / ピンクレディ |
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| Research Abstract |
The Pink Lady System、 which originated in Australia, has pioneered a new approach to the introduction of new apple varieties. In addition to plant variety holder rights (PVR), new varieties are being trademarked, with the rights of PVR and trademark holders protected by a “club” to which these rights holders belong. One of the major goals of such a club is to maintain premium prices. In Japan, something similar to a “club” has been introduced by the Hirosaki Wholesale Produce Market, Ltd (Hiroka). Hiroka has obtained exclusive control over a number of new varieties and has issued permission to a limited number of growers to produce them. Although a worldwide era of variety “management” can be said to have arrived, it remains to be seen how the Japanese apple industry will respond.
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