• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Innate immunity and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. A study for developing new immunologic therapy.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22590714
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Section一般
Research Field Gastroenterology
Research InstitutionAkita University

Principal Investigator

MIURA Koichi  秋田大学, 医学部, 講師 (90375238)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,420,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,020,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Keywords肝臓学 / 非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎 / Toll-like receptor / 炎症性サイトカイン / ケモカイン
Research Abstract

Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) is a hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome. Currently, no effective treatment for NASH is available due to its complex mechanism. We hypothesized that altered immune response by TLR ligands causes excess lipid accumulation and inflammation in the liver. Thus, we used gene-modified mice including TLR2 KO, TLR4 KO, and TLR9 KO mice to determine the role of TLRs in CDAA-induced NASH. We also examined mice deficiency in CCR2, a chemokine receptor for MCP-1. Compared to WT mice, TLR2 KO, TLR4 KO, and TLR9 KO mice showed less steatosis, inflammation and fibrosis. Several pro-inflammatory cytokines including IL-1. were decreased in these gene-modified mice. IL-1R KO mice demonstrated lesser grades of NASH. Infiltration of inflammatory cells including macrophages was attenuated in these KO mice. A part of infiltrated macrophages were derived from bone marrow and showed inflammatory phenotype. CCR2 KO mice showed less inflammation and fibrosis. By preventing macrophage recruitment using CCR2 inhibitor, NASH was ameliorated. These results demonstrate that TLR ligands and its target macrophages play key roles in the development of NASH. Pro-inflammatory cytokines released from macrophages contribute to inflammation and promote to the progression of NASH. We will extend these experiments to develop novel immunologic therapy for NASH. To date, seven papers on NASH were accepted to scientific journals.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (43 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (12 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 3 results) Presentation (30 results) Book (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Toll-like receptor 2 and palmitic acid cooperatively contribute to the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through inflammasome activation in mice2013

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Yang L, van Rooijen N, Brenner DA, Ohnishi H, Seki E
    • Journal Title

      Hepatology

      Volume: 57 Pages: 577-89

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toll-like receptor 2 and palmitic acid cooperatively contribute to the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through inflammasome activation in mice.2013

    • Author(s)
      Miura K
    • Journal Title

      Hepatology

      Volume: 57 Issue: 2 Pages: 577-589

    • DOI

      10.1002/hep.26081

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Hepatic recruitment of macrophages promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through CCR22012

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Yang L, van Rooijen N, Ohnishi H, Seki E
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol

      Volume: 302

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from lipid profile to treatment2012

    • Author(s)
      Miura K and Ohnishi H
    • Journal Title

      Clin J Gastroenterol

      Volume: 5 Pages: 313-21

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Hepatic recruitment of macrophages promotes nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through CCR2.2012

    • Author(s)
      Miura K
    • Journal Title

      Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol.

      Volume: 302 Issue: 11 Pages: G1310-G1321

    • DOI

      10.1152/ajpgi.00365.2011

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: from lipid profile to treatment.2012

    • Author(s)
      Miura K
    • Journal Title

      Clin J Gastroenterol

      Volume: 5 Issue: 5 Pages: 313-321

    • DOI

      10.1007/s12328-012-0315-4

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis-induced fibrosis: Toll-like receptors, reactive oxygen species and Jun N-terminal kinase2011

    • Author(s)
      Brenner DA, Seki E, Taura K, Kisseleva T, Deminicis S, Iwaisako K, Inokuchi S, Schnabl B, Oesterreicher CH, Paik YH, Miura K, Kodama Y
    • Journal Title

      Hepatol Res

      Volume: 41 Pages: 683-6

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Acid sphingomyelinase regulates glucose and lipid metabolism in hepatocytes through AKT activation and AMP-activated protein kinase suppression2011

    • Author(s)
      Osawa Y, Seki E, Kodama Y, Suetsugu A, Miura K, Adachi M, Ito H, Shiratori Y, Banno Y, Olefsky JM, Nagaki M, Moriwaki H, Brenner DA, Seishima M
    • Journal Title

      FASEB J

      Volume: 25 Pages: 1133-44

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] NASH発症および進展における腸内細菌叢と肝自然免疫の役割2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Journal Title

      消化器内科

      Volume: 52巻 Pages: 499-505

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Toll-like receptor 9 promotes steatohepatitis by induction of interleukin-1beta in mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Kodama Y, Inokuchi S, Schnabl B, Aoyama T, Ohnishi H, Olefsky JM, Brenner DA, Seki E
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterology

      Volume: 139(1) Pages: 323-34

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of toll-like receptors and their downstream molecules in the development of nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease2010

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Seki E, Ohnishi H, Brenner DA
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterol Res Pract

      Pages: 362847-362847

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Role of toll-like receptors and their downstream molecules in the development of nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease.2010

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Gastroenterol Res Pract

      Volume: 2010 Pages: 362847-362847

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] TLR4を治療ターゲットにしたNASHおよびNASH発癌抑制への試み2013

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      日本消化器病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      かごしま県民交流センター(鹿児島市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロファージをターゲットにした肝線維化抑制の試み .NASHモデルでの検討-2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第98回日本消化器病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遊離脂肪酸によるインフラマゾーム活性化とNASH進展への役割2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第48回日本肝臓学会
    • Place of Presentation
      金沢
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Palmitic acid contributes to the progress of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis by activating inflammasome. (oral presentation) DDW2012

    • Author(s)
      Kouichi Miura, Hirohide Ohnishi, Ekihiro Seki
    • Organizer
      San Diego
    • Place of Presentation
      USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASHにおけるマクロファージのリクルートとTLR-MCP1-CCR2の役割.2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一, 石亦宏, 大嶋重敏, 後藤隆, 大西洋英
    • Organizer
      JDDW2012
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炎症抑制にフォーカスをあてた肝線維化改善の試み2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大嶋重敏、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第39回日本肝臓学会東部会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] マクロファージをターゲットにした肝線維化抑制の試み –NASHモデルでの検討-2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      日本消化器病学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京王プラザホテル(東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Palmitic acid and TLR2 cooperatively contribute to the development of nonalcoholic steatohepatitis through inflammasome activation.2012

    • Author(s)
      Miura K
    • Organizer
      DDW (AASLD)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 遊離脂肪酸によるインフラマゾーム活性化とNASH進展への役割2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      日本肝臓学会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル日航金沢(金沢市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASHにおけるマクロファージのリクルートとTLR-MCP1-CCR2の役割2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      JDDW2012
    • Place of Presentation
      神戸国際展示場(神戸市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 炎症抑制にフォーカスをあてた肝線維化改善の試み2012

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      日本肝臓学会東部肝
    • Place of Presentation
      グランドプリンスホテル新高輪 (東京都)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展における自然免疫の役割2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      JDDW2011
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肝非実質細胞の役割を中心に据えたNASH発症のメカニズム2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      JDDW2011
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡市
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-20
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation]2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      第47回日本肝臓学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH動物モデルとしてのコリン欠乏食の有用性2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      第97回日本消化器病学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-13
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CCR2 promotes the progression of NASH in mice2011

    • Author(s)
      Kouichi Miura
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week (AASLD)
    • Place of Presentation
      Chicago, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-09
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] CCR2 promotes the progression of NASH in mice. (Oral presentation)2011

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Ohnishi H, Brenner DA, Seki E
    • Organizer
      Chicago
    • Place of Presentation
      USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH動物モデルとしてのコリン欠乏食の有用性(ミニシンポジウム)2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第97回日本消化器病学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展におけるToll-like receptor 2およびKupffer cellの役割 (ワークショップ)2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、石亦宏、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第47回日本肝臓学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 肝非実質細胞の役割を中心に据えたNASH発症のメカニズム(シンポジウム)2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      JDDW 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展における自然免疫の役割(シンポジウム)2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、石亦宏、大西洋英
    • Organizer
      JDDW 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH発症における耐糖能異常とToll様受容体の役割2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      JDDW2010
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜市
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-14
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toll-like Receptor(TLR) 2 in Kupffer cells plays a crucial role in the development of steatohepatitis in mice.2010

    • Author(s)
      Kouichi Miura
    • Organizer
      Digestive Disease Week(AASLD)
    • Place of Presentation
      New Orleans, USA
    • Year and Date
      2010-05-02
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展における腸内細菌叢と肝自然免疫の役割2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一
    • Organizer
      第96回日本消化器病学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟市
    • Year and Date
      2010-04-22
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展における腸内細菌叢と肝自然免疫の役割 (ワークショップ)2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一, 石亦宏, 大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第96回日本消化器病学会総会
    • Place of Presentation
      新潟
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Toll-like Receptor (TLR) 2 in Kupffer cells plays a crucial role in the development of steatohepatitis in mice(Oral presentation)2010

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Inokuchi S, Ohnishi H, Brenner DA, Seki E
    • Organizer
      New Orleans
    • Place of Presentation
      USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] マウス肝線維化における肝細胞の上皮間葉移行の関与 (優秀演題)2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一, 田浦康二朗, 大西洋英
    • Organizer
      第46回日本肝臓学会
    • Place of Presentation
      山形
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH発症における耐糖能異常とToll様受容体の役割 (シンポジウム)2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一, 石亦宏, 大西洋英
    • Organizer
      JDDW2010
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] NASH進展におけるケモカイン様受容体CCR2の役割 (ポスター)2010

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一, 石亦宏, 大西洋英
    • Organizer
      JDDW2010
    • Place of Presentation
      横浜
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] MCP-1 and CCR2 contribute to the development of NASH in mice2010

    • Author(s)
      Miura K, Seki E, Brenner DA, Ohnishi H
    • Organizer
      The 9 th JSH Single Topic Conference
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] NASH発症および進展における腸内細菌と肝自然免疫の役割消化器内科2011

    • Author(s)
      三浦光一、大西洋英
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi