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How we predict/complement linguistic information in brain?

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22652037
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Linguistics
Research InstitutionTohoku University

Principal Investigator

TAKAHASHI Kei  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教育研究支援者 (10547293)

Co-Investigator(Renkei-kenkyūsha) YOKOYAMA Satoru  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 助教 (20451627)
YOSHIMOTO Kei  東北大学, 高等教育開発推進センター, 教授 (50282017)
KAWASHIMA Ryuta  東北大学, 加齢医学研究所, 教授 (90250828)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,850,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000)
Keywords心理言語学 / 神経言語学 / 作業記憶 / 言語学 / 実験系心理学 / 神経・脳 / 脳機能イメージング / 認知心理学 / 人間の言語理解 / 補完処理 / 予測処理
Research Abstract

During comprehending sentence, even if required linguistic information is lacked in a sentence, we can understand the sentence. Previous studies have already pointed out that we have cognitive function to predict or supply the lacked information, however unfortunately, its neural mechanism was still unknown. Therefore, the current study aimed to reveal how our brain predict or supply linguistic information by measuring cortical activation. The result showed increased activation in language-related regions such as so-called Broca's area and so on. This suggests that our brain rapidly starts syntactic and lexico-semantic processes in terms of already constructed sentence construction.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 2 results) Presentation (2 results) Book (2 results) Remarks (1 results)

  • [Journal Article] Use of semantic information to interpret thematic information for real-time sentence comprehension in an SOV language2013

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Yokoyama, Kei Takahashi, Ryuta Kawashima
    • Journal Title

      PloS One

      Volume: 8 Issue: 2 Pages: e56106-e56106

    • DOI

      10.1371/journal.pone.0056106

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Future perspective on cognitive neuroscience concerning language : Developing a model and its application2011

    • Author(s)
      Kei Takahashi, Satoru Yokoyama
    • Journal Title

      New Frontiers in Social Cognitive Neuroscience

      Pages: 191-203

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Neural substrates unique to grammatical information retrieval during sentence comprehension2012

    • Author(s)
      Kei Takahashi, Satoru Yokoyama, Kei Yoshimoto, Ryuta Kawashima
    • Organizer
      Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society (CogSci 2012)
    • Place of Presentation
      Sapporo
    • Year and Date
      2012-08-02
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] The Distance effect in sentence comprehension in French2011

    • Author(s)
      Kei Takahashi, Norbert Maionchi-Pino, Annie Magnan, Ryuta Kawashima
    • Organizer
      European Society for Cognitive Psychology (ESCoP 2011)
    • Place of Presentation
      San Sebastian, Spain
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-02
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Future perspective on cognitive neuroscience concerning language: developing a model and its application, "New Frontiers in Social Cognitive Neuroscience" eds. Ryuta Kawashima, Motoaki Sugiura, Takahshi, Tsukiura2011

    • Author(s)
      Kei Takahashi, Satoru Yokoyama
    • Publisher
      Sendai, Tohoku University Press.
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Book] Social Cognitive Neuroscience

    • Author(s)
      高橋慶, 他
    • Publisher
      Tohoku University Press
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www15.plala.or.jp/kei-ta

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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