| Budget Amount *help |
¥2,930,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000)
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| Research Abstract |
The propose of this study is assessment by facial expression of children with severe motor and mental retardation and advance new supports for them. We observed interactions severely retardation children and supporter. Especially, we focus on smile of severely retardation children, and assessment to smiles in a qualitative way. It found that severely retardation children express various smiles in interaction with others and they have individual social development.
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