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Efficient cellulolytic systems viewed from metabolomics analyses

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22658018
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Challenging Exploratory Research

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Applied entomology
Research InstitutionUniversity of the Ryukyus

Principal Investigator

TOKUDA Gaku  琉球大学, 熱帯生物圏研究センター, 准教授 (90322750)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) KIKUCHI Jun  理化学研究所, 先端NMRメタボミクスチーム, チームリーダー (00321753)
MORIYA Shigeharu  理化学研究所, 分子情報生命科学特別ユニット, 専任研究員 (00321828)
Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000)
Keywords木質バイオマス / 昆虫生理 / セルロース分解 / 酵素反応 / 糖 / シロアリ / NMR / メタボローム / 消化管
Research Abstract

This study aimed to establish an experimental methodology to analyze diversity of hydrolysates and metabolites present in the digestive systems of termites with the aid of one(^1H) and two(^1H,^<13> C) dimensional NMR(nuclear magnetic resonance) analyses. The analysis of the gut contents in the damp-wood termite Hodotermopsis sjostedti revealed the presence of diverse metabolites for the first time. In addition, possible involvements of intestinal bacteria in cellulolysis and amino acid supplement were suggested by the present study.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (2 results) Presentation (4 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Cellulose digestion in termites and their symbionts2012

    • Author(s)
      Tokuda, G
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 9th Pacific-Rim Termite Research Group Conference

      Pages: 10-15

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Cellulose digestion by termites and their symbionts2012

    • Author(s)
      Tokuda, G.
    • Journal Title

      Proceedings of the 9th Pacific-Rim Termite Research Group Conference

      Pages: 10-15

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tracing 13C-celluloase metabolism into termite organs2011

    • Author(s)
      Kikuchi, J., Tsuboi, Y., Kihara, K., Moriya, S., Tokuda, G.
    • Organizer
      Internatinal Symposium on Digestive systems in Termites
    • Place of Presentation
      Okinawa, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tracing ^<13>C-cellulose metabolism into termite organs2011

    • Author(s)
      Kikuchi, J.
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Digestive systems in Termites
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学50周年記念館
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-06
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metabolomic and enzymatic analysis of cellulose digestion in termites2010

    • Author(s)
      Tokuda, G., Kihara, K., Tsuboi, Y., Moriya, S. & Kikuchi, J.
    • Organizer
      Memorial Symposium for the 26th International Prize for Biology(Biology of Symbiosis)
    • Place of Presentation
      Tsukuba, Japan
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Metabolomic and enzymatic analysis of cellulose digestion in termites2010

    • Author(s)
      徳田岳
    • Organizer
      Memorial Symposium for the 26th International Prize for Biology(Biology of Symbiosis)
    • Place of Presentation
      つくば国際会議場(茨城県つくば市)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.cc.u-ryukyu.ac.jp/~tokuda/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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