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Identification of significance of autonomic nerve activity affecting motor control system

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22680047
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Physical education
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

KOUZAKI Motoki  京都大学, 人間・環境学研究科(研究院), 准教授 (30313167)

Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥19,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥15,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥4,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥3,640,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥840,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥5,720,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,320,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥5,200,000 (Direct Cost: ¥4,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,200,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥4,940,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,140,000)
Keywords運動制御 / 自律神経活動 / 生理的振戦 / 静止立位 / 冷却刺激 / 姿勢制御 / 関節角速度 / 関節モーメント / 筋電図 / 姿勢動揺 / 動作調節能力 / 変動 / ノイズ刺激 / 侵襲的測定
Research Abstract

The purpose of the study is to identify the effects of autonomic nerve activity on motor control. Activation of autonomic nerve activity was elicited by cold stimulation which is that subject immersed a hand in cold water. Postural sway during quiet standing increased by cold stimulation, and main component of postural sway is physiological tremor. In addition, surface electromyogram activity of SOL has the rhythmical activity, and its activity generates physiological activity. To examine the relation between autonomic nerve activity and physiological tremor, effects of cold stimulation on motor performance in index finger during movement matching tasks were investigated. As a result, the fluctuations from 8-12 Hz of index finger movements in optimal direction increased by cold stimulation. These results suggest that autonomic nerve activity regulates motor control via muscle spindle sensitivity.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (3 results)

All 2013 2012

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] Subthreshold electrical stimulation reduces motor unit discharge variability and decreases the force fluctuations of plantar flexion2012

    • Author(s)
      Kouzaki M, Kimura T, Yoshitake Y, Hayashi T, Moritani T
    • Journal Title

      Neuroscience Letters

      Volume: 513 Pages: 146-150

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 静止立位動揺の及ぼす自律神経活動の影響2013

    • Author(s)
      横井郁, 神崎素樹, 篠原稔
    • Organizer
      第68回日本体力医学会
    • Place of Presentation
      東京
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 静止立位に自律神経系が与える影響について2013

    • Author(s)
      横井郁, 神﨑素樹
    • Organizer
      第142回京都滋賀体育学会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都工芸繊維大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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