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Understanding the formation and destruction processes of dust grains by massive stars and supernovae

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22684004
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (A)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionThe University of Tokyo

Principal Investigator

NOZAWA Takaya  東京大学, カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構, 特任研究員 (90435975)

Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥8,190,000 (Direct Cost: ¥6,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,890,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,340,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥540,000)
Keywordsダスト(星間塵) / 超新星爆発 / 大質量星 / 超新星残骸 / 可視光赤外線観測 / 物質進化 / 減光曲線 / 化学進化 / 質量放出 / 星間衝撃波 / ダスト(星間塵) / 可視赤外線観測
Research Abstract

We investigated the formation of dust in the ejecta of supernovae and the destruction of dust in the supernova remnants. Comparing the results of the calculations to the observations, we revealed the composition, size, and amount of dust grains ejected from the supernovae. In particular, we showed that Type II supernovae can produce a sub-solar mass of dust in the ejecta, while Type Ia supernovae are not likely to be the major sources of interstellar dust. In addition, we formulated the non-steady-state formation process of dust in astrophysical environments, and examined the formation condition of dust grains and their average radius in mass-loss winds of very massive stars. We also constructed the evolution model of grain size distribution and predicted the time developement of interstellar extinction curves in galaxies.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (58 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (24 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 21 results) Presentation (28 results) (of which Invited: 7 results) Remarks (6 results)

  • [Journal Article] SN 2005ip: A Luminous Type IIn Supernova Emerging from a Dense Circumstellar Medium as Revealed by X-Ray Observations2014

    • Author(s)
      Satoru Katsuda, Keiichi Maeda, Takaya Nozawa, David Pooley, Stefan Immler
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 780 Issue: 2 Pages: 184-184

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/780/2/184

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dust grain growth and the formation of the extremely primitive star SDSS J102915+1729272014

    • Author(s)
      Gen Chiaki, Raffaella Schneider, Takaya Nozawa, Kazuyuki Omukai, Marco Limongi, Naoki, Yoshida, Alessandro Chieffi
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 439 Issue: 3 Pages: 3121-3127

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stu178

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of extinction curves in galaxies2014

    • Author(s)
      浅野 良輔
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 440 Issue: 1 Pages: 134-142

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stu208

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formulation of Non-steady-state Dust Formation Process in Astrophysical Environments2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, Takashi Kozasa
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: Vol.776 Issue: 1 Pages: 24-24

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/776/1/24

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of Newly Formed Dust Grains in the Luminous Type IIn Supernova 2010jl2013

    • Author(s)
      K. Maeda, T. Nozawa, D. K. Sahu, Y. Minowa, K. Motohara, I. Ueno, G. Folatelli, T. -S. Pyo, Y. Kitagawa, K. S. Kawabata, G. C. Anupama, T. Kozasa, T. J. Moriya, M. Yamanaka, K. Nomoto, M. Bersten, R. Quimby, M. Iye
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 776 Issue: 1 Pages: 5-5

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/776/1/5

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Properties of Dust Grains Probed with Extinction Curves2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, Masataka Fukugita
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: Vol.770 Issue: 1 Pages: 27-27

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/770/1/27

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] What determines the grain size distribution in galaxies?2013

    • Author(s)
      浅野良輔
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: (印刷中)(in press) Issue: 1 Pages: 637-652

    • DOI

      10.1093/mnras/stt506

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Growth of Dust Grains in a Low-metallicity Gas and Its Effect on the Cloud Fragmentation2013

    • Author(s)
      千秋元、野澤貴也、吉田直紀
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 765 Issue: 1 Pages: 3-3

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/765/1/l3

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Synthesized Grain Size Distribution in the Interstellar Medium2013

    • Author(s)
      Hiroyuki Hirashita, Takaya Nozawa
    • Journal Title

      special issue of Earth, Planets and Space (EPS) on "Cosmic Dust: Its Formation and Evolution (III)"

      Volume: 65 Issue: 3 Pages: 183-192

    • DOI

      10.5047/eps.2012.03.003

    • NAID

      10031160573

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] SN 2009js at the Crossroads between Normal and Subluminous Type II P Supernovae : Optical and Mid-infrared Evolution2013

    • Author(s)
      P. Gandhi, M. Yamanaka, M. Tanaka, T. Nozawa, K. S. Kawabata, I. Saviane, K. Maeda, T. J. Moriya, T. Hattori, M. Sasada, R. Itoh
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 767 Issue: 2 Pages: 166-166

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/767/2/166

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Can the Growth of Dust Grains in Low-Metallicity Star-Forming Clouds Affect the Formation of Metal-Poor Low-Mass Stars?2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, Takashi Kozasa, Ken'ichi Nomoto
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: Vol.756 Issue: 2 Pages: L35-L35

    • DOI

      10.1088/2041-8205/756/2/l35

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] A Search for Infrared Emission from Core-Collapse Supernovae at the Transitional Phase2012

    • Author(s)
      Masaomi Tanaka, Takaya Nozawa, Itsuki Sakon, and 7 coauthors
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: Vol.749 Issue: 2 Pages: 173-173

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/749/2/173

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Dust in Historical Galactic Type Ia Supernova Remnants with Herschel2012

    • Author(s)
      Gomez, H. L., Clark, C. J. R., Nozawa, T., and 13 coauthors
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: Vol.420 Issue: 4 Pages: 3557-3573

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.20272.x

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Supernovae as Sources of Dust in the Early Universe2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, 他8名
    • Journal Title

      Memorie della Societa Astronomica Italiana

      Volume: 83 Pages: 77-81

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Formation and Evolution of Dust in Various Types of Supernovae2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, 他6名
    • Journal Title

      ASP conference Series

      Volume: 458 Pages: 135-136

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Elemental Compositions of Hyper-Metal-Poor Stars Formed in Dust-Enriched Shells of Population III Supernova Remnants2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa, 他6名
    • Journal Title

      AIP conference Series

      Volume: 1480 Pages: 400-402

    • DOI

      10.1063/1.4754400

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Evolution of Fluorine in the Galaxy with the ν-process2011

    • Author(s)
      Kobayashi, Chiaki; Izutani, Natsuko; Karakas, Amanda I.; Yoshida, Takashi; Yong, David; Umeda, Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal Letters

      Volume: 739 Issue: 1 Pages: 571-582

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19506.x

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Formation of Dust in the Ejecta of Type Ia Supernovae2011

    • Author(s)
      Nozawa, Takaya; Maeda, Keiichi; Kozasa, Takashi; Tanaka, Masaomi; Nomoto, Ken'ichi; Umeda, Hideyuki
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 736 Issue: 1 Pages: 45-45

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/736/1/45

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Supernova Dust for the Extinction Law in a Young Infrared Galaxy at z=12011

    • Author(s)
      K.Kawara, H.Hirashita, T.Nozawa, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 412 Pages: 1070-1080

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.17960.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The Role of Dust in the Early Universe. I. Protogalaxy Evolution2011

    • Author(s)
      Yamasawa, Daisuke
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical J.

      Volume: 735 Issue: 1 Pages: 44-57

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/735/1/44

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Herschel Detects a Massive Dust Reservoir in Supernova 1987A2011

    • Author(s)
      M.Matsuura, E.Dwek,…,T.Nozawa, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Science

      Volume: 333 Issue: 6047 Pages: 1258-1261

    • DOI

      10.1126/science.1205983

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Extinction Law in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies at z~12011

    • Author(s)
      T.Shimizu, K.Kawara,…,T.Nozawa, et al.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 418 Issue: 1 Pages: 625-637

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1365-2966.2011.19512.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Effects of Grain Shattering by Turbulence on Extinction Curves in Starburst Galaxies2010

    • Author(s)
      Hirashita, H., Nozawa, T., Yan, H., Kozasa, T.
    • Journal Title

      Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society

      Volume: 404 Pages: 1437-1448

    • NAID

      120002697681

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Observations of the Optical Transient in NGC300 with AKARI/IRC : Possibilities of Asymmetric Dust Formation2010

    • Author(s)
      Ohsawa, R., Sakon, I., Onaka, T., … Nozawa, T., et al.
    • Journal Title

      The Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 718 Pages: 1456-1459

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 種族III巨大質量星の赤色超巨星星風中における炭素質ダスト形成2014

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都三鷹市)
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-20
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 種族III巨大質量星の赤色超巨星星風中におけるダスト形成2014

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      初代星・初代銀河研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学(鹿児島市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Formation in Extreme Astronomical Objects2014

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      宇宙ダスト核生成研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      秋保ホテル佐勘(仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 種族III巨大質量星の赤色超巨星星風中における炭素質ダスト形成2014

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2014年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      国際基督教大学(東京都三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Formation in Stellar Winds of Very Massive Population III Stars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      The Life Cycle of Dust in the Universe - Observations, Theory, and Laboratory Experiments
    • Place of Presentation
      ASIAA, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Year and Date
      2013-11-19
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 天文学的ダスト形成環境における非定常ダスト形成過程の定式化2013

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2013年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学川内北キャンパス(宮城県仙台市)
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-11
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Non-Steady-State Dust Formation in the Ejecta of Type Ia Supernovae2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      The 6th meeting on Cosmic Dust
    • Place of Presentation
      Center for Planetary Science, Kobe, Japan
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report 2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust in the Ejecta of Supernovae2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Frascati Workshop 2013 : Multifrequency Behavior of High Energy Cosmic Sources
    • Place of Presentation
      Mondello, Palermo, Italy
    • Year and Date
      2013-05-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Mid-infrared Observations of Aged Dusty Supernovae2013

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      MIMIZUKU Science Workshop 2013
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学天文センター(三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Dust in the Ejecta of Supernovae2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Frascati Workshop 2013: Multifrequency Behavior of High Energy Cosmic Sources
    • Place of Presentation
      Splendid Hotel La Torre, Mondello, Palermo, Italy
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 天文学的ダスト形成環境における非定常ダスト形成過程の定式化2013

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2013年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      東北大学川内北キャンパス(宮城県仙台市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Probing Dust Formation Process in SN 1987A with ALMA2013

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      ALMAワークショップ ‐恒星物質放出の動的描像を求めて‐
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台三鷹キャンパス(三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Formation in Stellar Winds of Very Massive Population III Stars2013

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      The Life Cycle of Dust in the Universe; Observations, Theory, and Laboratory Experiments
    • Place of Presentation
      Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Taipei, Taiwan
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Synthesis in Supernovae and Reprocessing in Supernova Remnants2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Dust in Core-Collapse Supernovae near & far : understanding its formation and evolution
    • Place of Presentation
      Monte-Verita, Ascona, Switzerland
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-06
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 極めて金属量の低い星形成ガス雲中でのダストの成長と低質量星の形成2012

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学旦野原キャンパス(大分県大分市)
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-19
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ALMAで探る超新星爆発時におけるダスト形成量2012

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      2012年度 ALMA Workshop「ALMA初期科学運用期の恒星・星周物質研究」
    • Place of Presentation
      JAXA宇宙科学研究所(相模原市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] On the non-steady-state nucleation rate2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      3rd Workshop of Nucleation Related to Cosmic Dust & its Contribution to the Organic Formation in 4.6 Billion Years Ago
    • Place of Presentation
      Hotel Sakan, Akiu, Sendai, Japan
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] What can the interstellar extinction curves tell us about?2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      The 5th meeting on Cosmic Dust
    • Place of Presentation
      Center for Planetary Science, Kobe, Japan
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 極めて金属量の低い星形成ガス雲中でのダストの成長と低質量星の形成2012

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学旦野原キャンパス(大分県大分市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ダスト形成から探る超新星爆発2012

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      超新星と超新星残骸の融合研究会-恒星進化・爆発メカニズムと元素合成-
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台(東京都三鷹市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Synthesis in Supernovae and Reprocessing in Supernova Remnants2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Dust in Core-Collapse Supernovae near & far: understanding its formation
    • Place of Presentation
      Monte-Verita, Ascona, Switzerland
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] 減光曲線から探る星間ダストの多様性2012

    • Author(s)
      野沢 貴也
    • Organizer
      第30回 Grain Formation Workshop / 平成24年度「銀河のダスト」研究会
    • Place of Presentation
      惑星科学研究センター(兵庫県神戸市)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust in Supernovae2012

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Kavli-IPMU Focus Week for Supernovae Near and Far
    • Place of Presentation
      Kavli-IPMU, Kashiwa, Japan
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Dust Enrichment by Supernova Explosions2011

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Asia Oceania Geosciences Society 2011
    • Place of Presentation
      Taipei International Convention Center, Taipei
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-10
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Supernovae as Sources of Interstellar Dust2011

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      4th Southern Cross Astrophysics Conference Series : Supernovae and their Host Galaxies
    • Place of Presentation
      Sydney, Australia
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-21
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Supernovae as Sources of Interstellar Dust2011

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      4th Southern Cross Astrophysics Conference Series : Supernovae and their Host Galaxies
    • Place of Presentation
      Australian National Maritime Museum, Sydney(invited)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Supernovae as Sources of Dust in the Early Universe2011

    • Author(s)
      Takaya Nozawa
    • Organizer
      Frascati Workshop 2011 : Multifrequency Behavior of High Energy Cosmic Sources
    • Place of Presentation
      Eolian Hotel, Vulcano, Messina, Italy(invited)(招待講演)
    • Year and Date
      2011-05-23
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 超新星爆発が形成するダストの新しい赤外観測方法2011

    • Author(s)
      田中雅臣、野沢貴也, 他8名
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学筑波キャンパス
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-17
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://db.ipmu.jp/ipmu/ipmuno/publications/

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 東京大学カブリ数物連携宇宙研究機構 Publication HP

    • URL

      http://db.ipmu.jp/ipmu/ipmuno/publications/

    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks] Kavli IPMU publications ホームページ

    • URL

      http://db.ipmu.jp/ipmu/ipmuno/publications/

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://db.ipmu.jp/ipmu/ipmuno/publications/

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://www.ipmu.jp/node/1101

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Remarks]

    • URL

      http://db.ipmu.jp/ipmu/ipmuno/publications/

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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