| Project/Area Number |
22700552
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
Rehabilitation science/Welfare engineering
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| Research Institution | Kanazawa Medical University |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
|
| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,380,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥780,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
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| Keywords | 老年学 / 視機能 / 眼球運動 / 読書 / Quality of Vision / 中高齢者 / 有効視野 / 読書速度 / 両眼視線解析 / 眼球運動解析 / 読書能力 |
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| Research Abstract |
Eye movements during reading consist of repetitions of saccade and fixation, and function effectively. It is known that reading speed decreases in healthy middle aged due to effects such as presbyopia. The present study investigated the relationships between decrease of reading speed and eye movements during reading vertical and horizontal Japanese text with comparison between the middle aged and young adults. Eye movements of 11 middle aged and young adults were measured using eye tracking system. As a result, reading speed decreased with age both for vertical and horizontal texts, attributed to significant decrease of saccade length, not to the delay of fixation time. In addition, the saccade length of middle aged decreased irrespective of influence of presbyopia and the size of letters, and it has been reported that aging has no significant effect on saccade length in general. The decrease of reading speed might be largely attributed to the decrease of letter recognition range during reading.
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