| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Research Abstract |
Adherents of the Turnen(gymnastics) movement in latter 19th century Germany rejected sports as being culturally foreign. Yet in the town of Braunschweig, an organized sports movement began as part of an initiative to revive the indigenous German play movement.
This study looks at the invention of the first German vocabulary relating to the game of football and the creation of a base for the diffusion of sports, both which came out of the development of the Braunschweig play movement. It then elucidates how the political and economic vulnerability of Germany's Bildungsbuergertum, which was behind the play movement, saw sports incorporated into pre-First World War nationalism.
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