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The relationships between the motion model and body composition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22700647
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Sports science
Research InstitutionNational Agency for the Advancement of Sports and Health

Principal Investigator

YOKOZAWA Toshiharu  独立行政法人日本スポーツ振興センター国立スポーツ科学センター, スポーツ科学研究部, 研究員 (80400670)

Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2013-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
Keywordsスポーツバイオメカニクス / 形態 / 身体部分慣性係数 / 走動作 / 跳動作 / シミュレーション工学 / バイオメカニクス / 動作モデル / 筋力 / MRI
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of body composition on the techniques of broad jump and running motion. The twenty-one athletes who specialized diverse events were participated in this study, and were analyzed on relationships between techniques of standing broad jump and running at 7 m/s and body composition such as body segment parameters and maximum isokinetic joint torques of the lower limb joints. There were no significant elationships between peak powers of the lower limb joints during the broad jump and maximum isokinetic joint torques of the corresponding joints. Technical factor such as an arm motion affected leg power generation during broad jump. The virtual effectiveness using body segment parameters of all other subjects were not so different from those using the subjects' own body segment parameters. It seemed that the model motion, that is the technique, was not necessarily affected by body characteristics and muscle forces.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2013 Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (8 results)

All 2014 2013 2011

All Presentation (8 results)

  • [Presentation] 身体部分慣性特性が走効率におよぼす影響2014

    • Author(s)
      横澤 俊治, 他
    • Organizer
      第26回ランニング学会大会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪体育大学
    • Year and Date
      2014-03-22
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 等速性最大下肢筋力と立ち幅跳び踏切動作における下肢関節パワーとの関係2013

    • Author(s)
      横澤 俊治, 他
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第64回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      立命館大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-30
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Body segment inertial properties of elite athletes in various competitive events2013

    • Author(s)
      Hidetaka Okada, et al.
    • Organizer
      International society of Biomechanics 24th Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Brazil
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-08
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核磁気共鳴映像法を用いた身体部分密度推定の試み 核磁気共鳴映像法を用いた身体部分密度推定の試み2011

    • Author(s)
      辻村諒太, 他
    • Organizer
      第32回バイオメカニズム学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪科学技術センター
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-27
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 核磁気共鳴映像法を用いた身体部分密度推定の試み核磁気共鳴映像法を用いた身体部分密度推定の試み2011

    • Author(s)
      辻村諒太、横澤俊治、吉川和利、岡田英孝
    • Organizer
      第32回バイオメカニズム学術講演会
    • Place of Presentation
      大阪科学技術センター(大阪府)
    • Year and Date
      2011-11-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] ケニア人長距離走選手の走行時における下肢筋パワーの特徴2011

    • Author(s)
      横澤俊治、榎本靖士、高松潤二、岡田英孝、渋谷俊浩
    • Organizer
      日本体育学会第62回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿屋体育大学(鹿児島県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-27
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of different athlete morphologies on body segment inertial properties2011

    • Author(s)
      Hidetaka Okada, et al.
    • Organizer
      International Society of Biomechanics 23rd Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Brussels
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-07
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Effects of Different Athlete Morphologies on Body Segment Inertial Properties2011

    • Author(s)
      Bidetaka OKADA, Toshiyuki ABE, Ryota TSUJIMURA、Toshiharu YOKOZAWA
    • Organizer
      International Society of Biomechanics 23rd Congress
    • Place of Presentation
      Brussels (Belgium)
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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