| Project/Area Number |
22700725
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Research Field |
General human life sciences
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| Research Institution | Kyoto University of Education |
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Principal Investigator |
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
TOCHIHARA Yutaka 九州大学, 大学院・芸術工学研究院, 教授 (50095907)
GEORGE Havenith Loughborough University(英国), Human Sciences, 教授
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| Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
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| Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,250,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥750,000)
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| Keywords | 温熱的快適性 / 熱産生量 / 閾値 / 性差 / 人種差 / 温熱的快適感閾値 / 皮膚濡れ率 |
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| Research Abstract |
This study has been made to discuss ethic and sex differences in thermal comfort sensation through a series of subjective experiments. Healthy young Japanese female and male students, and Caucasian male students participated voluntary in the experiment, in which the subjects exercised on a treadmill with a speed of 4. 5 km/h. The thermal comfort limits of the whole body were 0. 21±0. 03(-) in the Japanese females, 0. 39±0. 05(-) in the Japanese males, and 0. 34±0. 03(-) in the Caucasian males. The thermal comfort limit in the Japanese males was found to be statistically equal to that in the Caucasian males. On the other hand, the thermal comfort limit was significantly larger in the Japanese males than in the Japanese females. Those obtained results indicated that the thermal comfort limit did not differ depending upon the ethic, while it differed depending upon the sex. In addition, the obtained data revealed that the Gagge's prediction equation overestimated the thermal comfort limit in the female subjects, although it estimated validly the one in the male subjects. Therefore, the present study derived an equation to predict the thermal comfort limit for females using the heat production.
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