Budget Amount *help |
¥1,430,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥330,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
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Research Abstract |
The study on Frederick Douglass's discourse on masculinity in his later years is based on my previous study of Douglass. Even though he was born as a slave, Douglass was an eminent abolitionist, orator, and author. Focusing on his race and masculinity discourse in his slave narrative, novel, memoir, and other papers, I revealed the characteristics of racial presentation in 19th century America and also showed that his discourse on masculinity has still an influence on the present time.
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