| Budget Amount *help |
¥3,900,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥900,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
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| Research Abstract |
This research showed that the notion of linguistic-independent meaning should be eliminated from the semantics of natural language. The confusion about the notion of homogenization, evoked for the analysis of tautologies of the form X is X, can be dissolved if we do not consider the meaning of the word X to be shared between speakers when X is X is uttered. The normative interpretation of X is not X comes from the conflict between different linguistic systems.
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