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A developmental approach to the process of automatic social cognition

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22730501
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Educational psychology
Research InstitutionSaitama University

Principal Investigator

SHIMIZU Yuki  埼玉大学, 教育学部, 准教授 (30377006)

Project Period (FY) 2010-04-01 – 2014-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2013: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Keywords特性推論 / 対人認知 / 自動的処理 / 発達 / パーソナリティ / 他者理解 / 統制的処理 / 自動処理 / 無意識
Research Abstract

The present study investigated the developmental process of spontaneous trait inferences (STIs) by comparing children and adults. STI is an effortless and implicit process and occurs even when people are not instructed to make such inferences and when people do not have an explicit goal of trait inference. Previous studies had investigated the occurrences of STIs only among adults, so the developmental process of STIs has not been clear.
In this study 276 fifth-graders, 205 seventh-graders, and 390 adults participated in five experiments using a false recognition paradigm and a relearning paradigm. The results suggested that STIs occurred from 9 years of age at the latest. In addition, it was indicated that STIs from behaviors that imply negative traits occur more frequently compared to STIs from behaviors that imply positive traits, and that this negativity effect was shown among children as well as adults.

Report

(5 results)
  • 2013 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2012 Annual Research Report
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (37 results)

All 2014 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (8 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 6 results) Presentation (21 results) (of which Invited: 2 results) Book (8 results)

  • [Journal Article] 児童・生徒の発達研究の動向2012

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      教育心理学年報

      Volume: 51 Pages: 11-21

    • NAID

      130003376508

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese children and adults : a developmental approach2012

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, Y
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: 15 Pages: 112-121

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese children and adults : a developmental approach2012

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Journal Title

      Asian Journal of Social Psychology

      Volume: 15 Issue: 2 Pages: 112-121

    • DOI

      10.1111/j.1467-839x.2012.01370.x

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 子どもの 「いい人」 「悪い人」の判断-他者との関係づくりを促す性格の推論-2011

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 127 Pages: 11-17

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 子どもの「いい人」「悪い人」の判断-他者との関係づくりを促す性格の推論-2011

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      発達

      Volume: 127 Pages: 10-17

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] 幼児・児童は危険回避行動と向社会的行動のいずれを優先させるか : 安全教育のデザインのための基礎的研究2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      発達心理学研究

      Volume: 21 Pages: 322-331

    • NAID

      110008007175

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 小中学生と大学生における自発的特性推論2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      心理学研究

      Volume: 81 Pages: 462-470

    • NAID

      130000662251

    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 幼児・児童は危険回避行動と向社会的行動のいずれを優先させるか:安全教育のデザインのための基礎的研究2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Journal Title

      発達心理学研究

      Volume: 21 Pages: 322-331

    • NAID

      110008007175

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] Cultural similarity and variations in emotion judgment styles : cross-cultural examination of European Canadian and Japanese children' s context sensitivity2014

    • Author(s)
      Kristina Nand, Takahiko Masuda, Y uki Shimizu, & kira Takada
    • Organizer
      15th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology , Poster Session
    • Place of Presentation
      Austin, USA
    • Year and Date
      2014-02-15
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cultural similarity and variations in emotion judgment styles: cross-cultural examination of European Canadian and Japanese children’s context sensitivity.2014

    • Author(s)
      Kristina Nand, Takahiko Masuda, Yuki Shimizu, & kira Takada
    • Organizer
      15th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      Austin (アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Children's sociality is cultivated through communication with others2013

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      8th Biyani's international conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Jaipur, India
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-26
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二次的意図の理解と道徳判断の関連2013

    • Author(s)
      中村優樹・清水由紀
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第55回総会発表論文集, p.102.
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学
    • Year and Date
      2013-09-11
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Cultural differences in spontaneous trait inference : Comparing automatic and controlled processes2013

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu, Hajin Lee, & James S. Uleman
    • Organizer
      AP A(American Psychological Association) 121st annual convention, Poster Session
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Year and Date
      2013-08-02
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発的特性推論における日本人とアメリカ人大学生の比較2012

    • Author(s)
      清 水 由 紀 , Hajin Lee , James S. Uleman
    • Organizer
      教育心理学会. 日本教育心理学会第54回総会発表論文集
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-11-24
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のネガティブ特性を語ると転移されやすいか? -5 年生と大学生における自発的特性転移の検討2012

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第76回大会発表論文集, 2AMB16.
    • Place of Presentation
      専修大学
    • Year and Date
      2012-09-12
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Do children understand that appearances can be deceiving? : Preschool children' s use of trait labels versus appearance information in behavior predictions2012

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu & Hitomi Nishikori
    • Organizer
      22th Biennial ISSBD(International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development) Meeting, Poster Session
    • Place of Presentation
      Edmonton, CANADA
    • Year and Date
      2012-07-09
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous trait transference among Japanese children and adults2012

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology, Poster Session
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-28
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous trait transference among Japanese children and adults2012

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      13th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Diego, USA
    • Year and Date
      2012-01-28
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The development of trait inference among Japanese children : Do they understand the causal relationship between motives and traits?2011

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, CANADA
    • Year and Date
      2011-04-01
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] The development of trait inference among Japanese children : Do they understand the causal relationship between motives and traits?2011

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      Society for Research in Child Development Biennial Meeting, Poster presentation
    • Place of Presentation
      Montreal, Quebec, CANADA
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-31
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese 5th-, 7th-, and university students2011

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      12th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology , Poster Session
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Spontaneous trait inferences among Japanese 5th-, 7th-, and university students.2011

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      12th Annual Meeting of Society for Personality and Social Psychology
    • Place of Presentation
      San Antonio, USA
    • Year and Date
      2011-01-29
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cultural differences in spontaneous trait inference: Comparing automatic and controlled processes

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu, Hajin Lee, & James S. Uleman
    • Organizer
      APA(American Psychological Association) 121st annual convention
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu(アメリカ)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 二次的意図の理解と道徳判断の関連

    • Author(s)
      中村優樹,清水由紀
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第55回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      法政大学(東京)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Children’s sociality is cultivated through communication with others

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      8th Biyani’s international conference
    • Place of Presentation
      Jaipur (インド)
    • Related Report
      2013 Annual Research Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Do children understand that appearances can be deceiving? : Preschool children’s use of trait labels versus appearance information in behavior predictions

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      22th Biennial ISSBD(International Society for the Study of Behavioural Development) Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Edmonton, CANADA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Cultural differences in spontaneous trait inference: Comparing automatic and controlled processes

    • Author(s)
      Yuki Shimizu
    • Organizer
      APA(American Psychological Association) 121st annual convention
    • Place of Presentation
      Honolulu, USA
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 他者のネガティブ特性を語ると転移されやすいか? -5年生と大学生における自発的特性転移の検討

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Organizer
      日本心理学会第76回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      専修大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 自発的特性推論における日本人とアメリカ人大学生の比較

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Organizer
      日本教育心理学会第54回総会
    • Place of Presentation
      琉球大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 他者とかかわる心の発達心理学 -子どもの社会性はどのように育つか-2012

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀・林創
    • Total Pages
      215
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 他者とかかわる心の発達心理学-子どもの社会性はどのように育つか-2012

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Total Pages
      218
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 学校と子ども理解の心理学2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀 編著
    • Total Pages
      157
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 子どもは自分をどのようにとらえているか, 子どもにとっての「いい人」 「悪い人」 とは, 向社会性はどのように発達するか, 「危険の回避」と「人助け」子どもはどちらを取るか. 内田伸子・袖井孝子編子どもの暮らしの安全・安心~命の教育へ1:乳幼児期から小学校入学まで2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 児童期初期~後期における自己概念・向社会性の発達, 危険回避と向社会性のジレンマをどう解決するか, 子どもの安全にかかわる対策とは. 袖井孝子・内田伸子編 子どもの暮らしの安全・安心~命の教育へ 2 : 児童期から青年期にかけて2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2013 Final Research Report
  • [Book] 学校と子ども理解の心理学2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Total Pages
      157
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 子どもの暮らしの安全・安心~命の教育へ1:乳幼児期から小学校入学まで2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] 子どもの暮らしの安全・安心~命の教育へ2:児童期から青年期にかけて2010

    • Author(s)
      清水由紀
    • Publisher
      金子書房
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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