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Search for supermassive binary black holes,through high-sensitivity all-sky X-ray survey.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22740120
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Astronomy
Research InstitutionJapan Aerospace Exploration Agency (2011-2012)
Kyoto University (2010)

Principal Investigator

ISOBE Naoki  独立行政法人宇宙航空研究開発機構, 宇宙科学研究所, 研究員 (80360725)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2012
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,600,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥600,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
KeywordsX線γ線天文学 / 活動銀河核 / 巨大バイナリブラックホール / 周期的X線光度変動 / 全天X線監視装置MAXI / X線天文学 / バイナリブラックホール / 周期的光度変動 / X線長期観測
Research Abstract

Using the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI), we searched for a binary black hole system, which is an active galaxy hosting two supermassive black holes at its center. A binary black hole system provides one of the important evidence that a supermassive black hole grows through a merger between two black holes. We tried to probe an X-ray periodicity due to the Keplerian motion of the two black holes, from about 100 active galaxies detected with MAXI. However, we have failed to discover a supermassive binary black hole system. This result will put an important constraint on the theory of the black hole evolution through mergers.

Report

(4 results)
  • 2012 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2011 Annual Research Report
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (48 results)

All 2013 2012 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (25 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 22 results) Presentation (23 results)

  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Investigation into the Nature of the Nearest Ultraluminous X-Ray Source, M33 X-82012

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki, Kubota Aya, Sato Hiroshi, Mizuno Tsunefumi
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 64 Pages: 119-119

    • NAID

      10031146593

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v64/n6/640119/640119-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] "Possible Detection of Apparent Superluminal Inward Motion in Markarian 421 after the Giant X-Ray Flare in 2010 February2012

    • Author(s)
      K. Niinuma, M. Kino, H. Nagai, N. Isobe, K. E. Gabanyi, K. Hada, S. Koyama, K. Asada, T. Oyama, and K. Fujisawa
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 759 Issue: 2 Pages: 84-84

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/759/2/84

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Outburst of LS V +44 17 Observed by MAXI and RXTE, and Discovery of a Dip Structure in the Pulse Profile2012

    • Author(s)
      Usui Ryuichi 他30名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 64 Pages: 79-79

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v64/n4/640079/640079-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Investigation into the Nature of the Nearest Ultraluminous X-Ray Source, M33 X-82012

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, Naoki (他3名)
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 64

    • NAID

      10031146593

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Outburst of LS V +44 17 Observed by MAXI and RXTE, and Discovery of a Dip Structure in the Pulse Profile2012

    • Author(s)
      Usui Ryuichi (他30名)
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 64

    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Diagnostics of the Energetics in the Lobes of the Giant Radio Galaxy 3C 352011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki, Seta Hiromi, Gandhi Poshak, Tashiro Makoto S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 727 Issue: 2 Pages: 82-82

    • DOI

      10.1088/0004-637x/727/2/82

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Measurement of Electron and Magnetic Energy Densities in the East Lobe of the Giant Radio Galaxy DA 2402011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki, Seta Hiromi, Tashiro Makoto,
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • NAID

      10030719225

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v63/sp3/63s341/63s341-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revisit of Local X-Ray Luminosity Function of Active Galactic Nuclei with the MAXI Extragalactic Survey2011

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Yoshihiro 他33名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • URL

      http://ads.nao.ac.jp/abs/2011PASJ...63S.937U

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The First MAXI/GSC Catalog in the High Galactic-Latitude Sky2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiroi Kazuo 他33名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v63/sp3/63s307/63s307-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In-Orbit Performance of MAXI Gas Slit Camera (GSC) on ISS2011

    • Author(s)
      Sugizaki Mutsumi 他19名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v63/sp3/63s302/63s302-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gas Slit Camera (GSC) onboard MAXI on ISS2011

    • Author(s)
      Mihara Tatehiro 他18名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v63/sp3/63s301/63s301-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Measurement of Electron and Magnetic Energy Densities in the East Lobe of the Giant Radio Galaxy DA 2402011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki, Seta Hiromi, Tashiro Makoto
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • NAID

      10030719225

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Revisit of Local X-Ray Luminosity Function of Active Galactic Nuclei with the MAXI Extragalactic Survey2011

    • Author(s)
      Ueda Yoshihiro, 他33名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] The First MAXI/GSC Catalog in the High Galactic-Latitude Sky2011

    • Author(s)
      Hiroi Kazuo, 他33名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] In-Orbit Performance of MAXI Gas Slit Camera (GSC) on ISS2011

    • Author(s)
      Sugizaki Mutsumi, 他19名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Gas Slit Camera (GSC) onboard MAXI on ISS2011

    • Author(s)
      Mihara Tatehiro, 他18名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 63

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Suzaku Diagnostics of the Energetics in the Lobes of the Giant Radio Galaxy 3C 352011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe, Naoki, Seta, Hiromi, Gandhi, Poshak, Tashiro, Makoto S.
    • Journal Title

      Astrophysical Journal

      Volume: 727 Pages: 82-82

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bright X-Ray Flares from the BL Lac Object Markarian 421, Detected with MAXI in 2010 January and February2010

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki ほか34名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62

    • NAID

      10029326164

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v62/n6/620602/620602-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 全天X線監視装置 MAXI (IV) X線変動天体の報告2010

    • Author(s)
      三原建弘, 中平聡志, 磯部直樹
    • Journal Title

      天文月報

      Volume: 9月号 Pages: 572-575

    • NAID

      10027892469

    • URL

      http://www.asj.or.jp/geppou/archive_open/2010_103_09/103_572.pdf

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Journal Article] MAXI GSC Observations of a Spectral State Transition in the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1752 2232010

    • Author(s)
      Nakahira Satoshi, 他30名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v62/n5/620501/620501-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Bright X-Ray Flares from the BL Lac Object Markarian 421, Detected with MAXI in 2010 January and February2010

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki, ほか34名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62

    • NAID

      10029326164

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] 全天X線監視装置MAXI(IV)X線変動天体の報告2010

    • Author(s)
      三原建弘, 中平聡志, 磯部直樹
    • Journal Title

      天文月報

      Volume: 9月号 Pages: 572-575

    • NAID

      10027892469

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] MAXI GSC Observations of a Spectral State Transition in the Black Hole Candidate XTE J1752-2232010

    • Author(s)
      Nakahira Satoshi, 他30名
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mass Function of Binary Massive Black Hales in Active Galactic Nuclei2010

    • Author(s)
      Hayasaki, Kiinitake ; Ueda, Yosbihiro ; Isobe, Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62 Pages: 1351-1360

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Mass Function of Binary Massive Black Holes in Active Galactic Nuclei

    • Author(s)
      Hayasaki, Kimitake, Ueda, Yoshihiro, Isobe, Naoki
    • Journal Title

      Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan

      Volume: 62 Pages: 1351-1360

    • NAID

      10027724336

    • URL

      http://pasj.asj.or.jp/v62/n5/620532/620532-frame.html

    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] MAXI によるAGN の3年間のX 線光度変動の調査2013

    • Author(s)
      佐藤良祐, 上田佳宏, 廣井和雄, 林田将明, 志達めぐみ, 川室太希, 磯部直樹, 三原建弘, 杉本樹梨, 上野史郎, 河合誠之, MAXIチーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2013年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      埼玉大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査のための超小型衛星 ORBIS の提案2013

    • Author(s)
      石井亮介, 内田佳秀, 養王田一尚, 若林祐介, 荒井康雄, 川畑諒, 錦沢秀太郎, 増田充宏, 渡邊啓太, 大平健弘, 小黒英樹, 川上翔, 中島研二, 西顕太郎, 佐原 宏典, 磯部 直樹, 江副 祐一郎, 大橋 隆哉
    • Organizer
      第13回宇宙科学シンポジウム
    • Place of Presentation
      宇宙科学研究所
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Search for an X-ray periodicity from active galactic nuclei, as a signature of a super massive binary black hole system2012

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      Binary Black Holes & Dual AGN: A Workshop in Memory of David S. De Young,
    • Place of Presentation
      Tucson, Arizona
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査超小型衛星 ORBIS の基礎設計2012

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹, 増田充宏, 養王田一尚, 若林祐介, 佐原宏典, 江副 祐一郎, 大橋 隆哉, 幸村孝由, ORBISチーム,
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      大分大学 (旦野原キャンパス)
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report 2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 最も近傍の大光度X線源M33 X-8の「すざく」による観測2012

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹, 久保田あや, 佐藤宏, 水野恒史
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MAXIによるAGNのX線光度変動の調査2012

    • Author(s)
      佐藤 良祐, 上田 佳宏, 廣井 和雄, 林田 将明, 磯部 直樹, 上野 史郎, 三原 建弘, 河合 誠之, MAXIチーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MAXI/GSC の非X線バックグラウンドの性質とモデル化2012

    • Author(s)
      志達 めぐみ, 上田 佳宏, 磯部 直樹, 林田 将明, 廣井 和雄, 戸泉 貴裕, 河合 誠之,森井 幹雄, 小浜 光洋, 三原 建弘, 杉崎 睦, 中平 聡志, MAXIチーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2012年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      龍谷大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Search for an X-ray periodicity from active galactic nuclei, as a signature of a super massive binary black hole system2012

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      Binary Black Holes & Dual AGN: A Workshop in Memory of David S. De Young
    • Place of Presentation
      Tucson, Arizona
    • Related Report
      2012 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査小型衛星ORBISの開発2011

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-09-21
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of the jet energetics revealed with the Suzaku observations of giant radio galaxies2011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki
    • Organizer
      Suzaku 2011: Exploring the X-ray Universe: Suzaku and Beyond, 2011年7月22日, Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, CA, United Sates
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-22
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Evolution of the jet energetics revealed with the Suzaku observations of giant radio galaxies2011

    • Author(s)
      Isobe Naoki
    • Organizer
      Suzaku 2011 Exploring the X-ray Universe : Suzaku and Beyond
    • Place of Presentation
      Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology SLAC National Accelerator
    • Year and Date
      2011-07-22
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査小型衛星ORBIS2011

    • Author(s)
      花田行弥, 浅沼匡, 岡野仁庸, 杉山透, 鈴木信義, 佐原宏典, 大橋隆哉, 江副祐一郎, 磯部直樹
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-03-18
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査小型衛星 ORBIS の開発2011

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹, 花田行弥, 浅沼匡, 岡野仁庸, 杉山透, 鈴木信義, 佐原 宏典, 大橋隆哉, 江副祐一郎, 養王田一尚, ORBISチーム
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大電波銀河のX線観測で探るジェット活動の進化2011

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹, 瀬田裕美, 田代信, Poshak Gandhi, 松田桂子
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年秋季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      鹿児島大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report 2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 巨大バイナリブラックホール探査小型衛星 ORBIS2011

    • Author(s)
      花田行弥, 浅沼匡, 岡野仁庸, 杉山透, 鈴木信義,佐原宏典, 大橋隆哉, 江副祐一郎, 磯部直樹(登壇者)
    • Organizer
      日本天文学会2011年春季年会
    • Place of Presentation
      筑波大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Longterm X-ray observation of Blazars with MAXI(招待講演)2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      Towards a root of AGN Jets: Recent progress
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] MAXI observation of Blazars2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      The first year of MAXI: Monitoring variable X-ray sources -4th International MAXI Workshop-
    • Place of Presentation
      青山学院大学
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Longterm X-ray observations of blazars with MAXI2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 275: Jets at all Scales
    • Place of Presentation
      Buenos Aires
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] X線観測でわかるブラックホールの物理" (招待講演)2010

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹
    • Organizer
      2010年度 第40回天文・天体物理若手 夏の学校 コンパクトオブジェクト分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル日航豊橋
    • Related Report
      2012 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Longterm X-ray observation of Blazars with MAXI2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      Towards a root of AGN Jets : Recent progress
    • Place of Presentation
      国立天文台(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] MAXI observation of Blazars2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      The first year of MAXI : Monitoring variable X-ray sources-4th Iternational MAXI Workshop-
    • Place of Presentation
      青山学院大学
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Longterm X-ray observations of blazars with MAXI2010

    • Author(s)
      Naoki Isobe
    • Organizer
      IAU Symposium 275 : Jets at all Scales
    • Place of Presentation
      Buenos Aires, Argentina
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] X線観測でわかるブラックホールの物理2010

    • Author(s)
      磯部直樹
    • Organizer
      2010年度 第40回天文・天体物理若手 夏の学校コンパクトオブジェクト分科会
    • Place of Presentation
      ホテル日航豊橋(招待講演)
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-07-29  

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