Project/Area Number |
22760612
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Biofunction/Bioprocess
|
Research Institution | Nihon University |
Principal Investigator |
|
Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2011
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥4,290,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥990,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
|
Keywords | 生物機能工学 / セルロソーム / 無細胞蛋白質合成 / メタゲノム |
Research Abstract |
Cellulase/hemicellulases supramolecular complex(cellulosome) from thermophilic anaerobe Clostridium thermocellum shows a high saccharification activity for crystalline cellulose. In this study, we analyzed the saccharification activity of the C. thermocellum supramolecular cellulosome, which is in vitro reconstituted from cell-free synthesized cellulosomal components. As a result, it was revealed that the saccharification activity for crystalline cellulose increased along with an increase in the number of cellulosome-binding domains(cohesins) in the scaffolding protein. Furthermore, we successfully isolated four cohesin genes from a compost metagenome.
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