Project/Area Number |
22780017
|
Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
|
Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
Crop science/Weed science
|
Research Institution | National Agriculture and Food Research Organization |
Principal Investigator |
TAKAI Toshiyuki 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 作物研究所稲研究領域, 主任研究員 (40547725)
|
Research Collaborator |
KONDO Motohiko 独立行政法人農業・食品産業技術総合研究機構, 作物研究所稲研究領域, 上席研究員 (00355538)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2010 – 2012
|
Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2012)
|
Budget Amount *help |
¥3,510,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥810,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥780,000 (Direct Cost: ¥600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥180,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,690,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥390,000)
|
Keywords | イネ / 多収 / 光合成 / 遺伝解析 / 多収性 |
Research Abstract |
To understand genetic mechanism of leaf photosynthesis, one of the factors related to rice yield, we investigated leaf photosynthesis in high-photosynthesis and high-yielding cultivar, Takanari, and its ancestors with eco-physiological and genetic methods. Comparative mapping of quantitative trait locus (QTL) for photosynthesis-related traits revealed that Takanari and its ancestors such as IR8 and Tongil commonly had a QTL on long arm of chromosome 4 with the allele increasing leaf N content. Further genotypic analysis of the Takanari pedigree suggested that breeders have selected the favorable allele of the QTL for photosynthesis on chromosome 4 in several breeding programs for high yield.
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