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Organic chemical analysis and biosynthetic study of fatty acids and the metabolites produced by mites

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22780106
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Bioproduction chemistry/Bioorganic chemistry
Research InstitutionKyoto Gakuen University

Principal Investigator

SHIMIZU Nobuhiro  京都学園大学, バイオ環境学部, 准教授 (30434658)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,950,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥450,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,080,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥480,000)
Keywords脂肪酸 / 生合成 / 代謝機構 / コナダニ / 二次代謝産物 / 脂質 / 有機合成
Research Abstract

The biosynthesis of linoleic acid is generally restricted to animals capable of inserting a double bond into theω-6 position of oleic acid, and includes specific class of insects. The de novo biosynthesis of linoleic acid was demonstrated by incorporation experiments of isotope-labeled compounds in astigmatid mites. To demonstrate the direct conversion of linoleic acid into unsaturated hydrocarbon, labeled positions and incorporation rates in those compounds were determined by NMR spectra. As a result, the data support a mechanism in which linoleic acid is converted to unsaturated hydrocarbon by release of CO_2 or CO.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (18 results)

All 2012 2011 2010

All Journal Article (7 results) (of which Peer Reviewed: 7 results) Presentation (11 results)

  • [Journal Article] The absolute configuration of chrysomelidial : a widely distributed defensive component among Oribotririid mites(Acari : Oribatida)2012

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu, N., Yakumaru, R., Sakata, T., Shimano, S., Kuwahara, Y
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Ecology

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 29-35

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10886-012-0064-3

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] n-Hexyl Laurate and Fourteen Related Fatty Acid Esters : New Secretory Compounds from the Julid Millipede, Anaulaciulus sp2012

    • Author(s)
      Shimizu N., Kuwahara Y., Yakumaru R., Tanabe T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Ecology

      Volume: 38 Issue: 1 Pages: 23-28

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10886-012-0063-4

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Geraniol, E-3, 7-dimethyl-2, 6-octadien-1-ol, as the alarm pheromone of the sycamore lace bug Corythucha ciliata2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuwahara, Y., Kawai, A., Shimizu, N., Tokumaru, S., Ueyama, H
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Ecology

      Volume: 37 Issue: 11 Pages: 1211-1215

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10886-011-0025-2

    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of hydrogen cyanide via a post-secretion Schotten-Baumann reaction in defensive fluids of polydesmoid millipedes2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuwahara, Y., Shimizu, N., Tanabe, T
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Ecology

      Volume: 37 Issue: 3 Pages: 232-238

    • DOI

      10.1007/s10886-011-9920-9

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Release of hydrogen cyanide via a post-secretion Schotten-Baumann reaction in defensive fluids of polydesmoid millipedes.2011

    • Author(s)
      Kuwahara, Y., Shimizu, N., Tanabe, T.
    • Journal Title

      Journal of Chemical Ecology

      Volume: 37 Pages: 232-238

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Concise synthesis of 5, 6-dihydrovaltrate leading to enhanced Rev-export inhibitory congener2010

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, S., Fujiwara, K., Shimizu, N., Shingo, T., Kimura, T., Murakami, N
    • Journal Title

      Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry

      Volume: 18 Pages: 5975-5980

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Concise synthesis of 5,6-dihydrovaltrate leading to enhanced Rev-export inhibitory congener.2010

    • Author(s)
      Tamura, S., Fujiwara, K., Shimizu, N., Shingo, T., Kimura, T., Murakami, N.
    • Journal Title

      Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry

      Volume: 18 Pages: 5975-5980

    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Presentation] 花香に含まれる2-エチルヘキサノールとその誘導体2012

    • Author(s)
      桑原保正
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2012年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] コガタルリハムシGastrophysa atrocyaneaの防御物質によるアリ忌避活性2012

    • Author(s)
      薬丸亮太
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2012年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Volatile Chemicals from the Drywood Termite Incisitermes minor2012

    • Author(s)
      Emiria Chrysanti
    • Organizer
      第62回日本木材学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Volatile Chemicals from the Drywood Termite Incisitermes minor (Hagen) (Blattodea : Kalotermitidae)2012

    • Author(s)
      Emiria Chrysanti
    • Organizer
      第62回日本木材学会
    • Place of Presentation
      北海道大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 脂肪酸の脱炭酸反応を利用したコナダニ由来脂肪族ギ酸エステルの合成2011

    • Author(s)
      清水伸泰
    • Organizer
      日本環境動物昆虫学会年次大会
    • Place of Presentation
      宮崎県宮崎市ホテルメリージュ
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report 2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] N-Hexyl laurate and fourteen related esters other than benzoquinones from an unidentified Anaulaciulus sp.(Julida : Julidae)2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu
    • Organizer
      International Society of Chemical Ecology, 27th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ゴミコナダニの一種Sancassania mycophaga由来新規脂肪酸エステルの同定2011

    • Author(s)
      藤原昴希
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2011年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] グンバイ7種が分泌する体表成分の比較と生物活性2011

    • Author(s)
      桑原保正
    • Organizer
      日本農芸化学会2011年度大会
    • Place of Presentation
      京都女子大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report 2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] n-Hexyl laurate and fourteen related esters other than benzoquinones from an unidentified Anaulaciulus sp.(Julida : Julidae)2011

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu
    • Organizer
      International Society of Chemical Ecology, 27^<th> Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Vancouver, Canada
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Absolute stereochemistry of iridoid monoterpene widely distributed among Oribotririidae mites(Acari : Oribatida)2010

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu
    • Organizer
      International Society of Chemical Ecology, 26th Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Tours, France
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Absolute stereochemistry of iridoid monoterpene widely distributed among Oribotririidae mites (Acari : Oribatida)2010

    • Author(s)
      Nobuhiro Shimizu, Ryota Yakumaru, Tomoyo Sakata, Yasumasa Kuwahara
    • Organizer
      International Society of Chemical Ecology, 26^<th> Annual Meeting
    • Place of Presentation
      Tours, France
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2019-06-06  

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