Intracellular transport and function of cancer- and neurodegenerative disease-related glycosphingolipids
Project/Area Number |
22790280
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Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
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Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
Research Field |
General medical chemistry
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Research Institution | Nagoya University |
Principal Investigator |
YAMAUCHI Yoshio 名古屋大学, 医学(系)研究科(研究院), 講師 (00444878)
|
Project Period (FY) |
2010-10-20 – 2014-03-31
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Project Status |
Completed (Fiscal Year 2013)
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Budget Amount *help |
¥2,860,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥660,000)
Fiscal Year 2012: ¥650,000 (Direct Cost: ¥500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥150,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥910,000 (Direct Cost: ¥700,000、Indirect Cost: ¥210,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
|
Keywords | スフィンゴ糖脂質 / ガングリオシド / がん / 神経変成疾患 / 癌 / 神経変性疾患 / 細胞内輸送 / 脂質ラフト / ニーマン-ピック病 / メラノーマ / 糖脂質 / ニーマン・ピックC型病 |
Research Abstract |
Glycosphingolipids (GSLs) are involved in pathophysiology of cancer and neurodegenerative disorders. In this work, I studied cellular distribution and functionalities of gangliosides associated to malanoma, a skin cancer and to Niemann-Pick type C (NPC) disease, a neurodegenerative disorder. The results showed that the melanoma-associated antigen ganglioside GD3 plays a role in the activation of the regulatory factor involved in lipid biosynthesis, which promotes lipid biosynthesis for the integrity of membrane microdomains in human melanoma cells. Pharmacological inhibition of the regulatory factor prevented tumor growth. Also, I studied cellular distribution of gangliosides related to NPC disease in NPC cells. The results showed that disease-associated gangliosides accumulate in the lysosome. Several small-molecules that promote their redistribution from the lysosome to cell surface were identified.
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Report
(4 results)
Research Products
(34 results)
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[Journal Article] Wisp2/CCN5 up-regulated in the central nervous system of GM3-only mice facilitates neurite formation in Neuro2a cells via integrin-Akt signaling2011
Author(s)
Ohkawa, Y., Ohmi, Y, Tajima, O., Yamauchi, Y, Furukawa, K., Furukawa' K
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Journal Title
Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.
Volume: 411
Issue: 3
Pages: 483-489
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Functional activation of Src family kinase Yes is essential for the enhanced malignant properties of human melanoma cells expressing ganglioside GD32011
Author(s)
Hamamura, K., Tsuji, M., Hotta, H., Ohkawa, Y., Takahashi, M., Shibuya, H., Nakashima, H., Yamauchi, Y., Hashimoto, N., Hattori, H., Ueda, M., Furukawa, K., Furukawa. K
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem.
Volume: 286
Issue: 21
Pages: 18526-37
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Gangliosides are essential in the protection of inflammation and neuro degeneration via maintenance of lipid rafts: elucidation by a series of ganglioside-deficient mutant mice2011
Author(s)
Ohmi, Y., Tajima, O., Ohkawa, Y., Sugiura, Y., Furukawa, K., Furukawa, K.
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Journal Title
J.Neurochem.
Volume: 116
Issue: 5
Pages: 926-935
DOI
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] Functional activation of Src family kinase yes protein is essential for the enhanced malignant properties of human melanoma cells expressing ganglioside GD32011
Author(s)
Hamamura K, Tsuji M, Hotta H, Ohkawa Y, Takahashi M, Shibuya H, Nakashima H, Yamauchi Y, Hashimoto N, Hattori H, Ueda M, Furukawa K, Furukawa K
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Journal Title
J.Biol.Chem.
Volume: 286
Pages: 18526-18537
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] GM1/GD1b/GA1 synthase expression results in the reduced cancer phenotypes with modulation of composition and raft-localization of gangliosides in a melanoma cell line2010
Author(s)
Dong Y, Ikeda K, Hamamura K,Zhang Q, Kondo Y, Matsumoto Y, Ohmi Y, Yamauchi Y, Furukawa K, Taguchi R, Furukawa K.
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Journal Title
Cancer Sci.
Volume: 101
Issue: 9
Pages: 2039-2047
DOI
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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[Journal Article] GM1/GD1b/GA1 synthase expression results in the reduced cancer phenotypes with modulation of composition and raft-localization of gangliosides in a melanoma cell line.2010
Author(s)
Dong Y, Ikeda K, Hamamura K, Zhang Q, Kondo Y, Matsumoto Y, Ohmi Y, Yamauchi Y, Furukawa K, Taguchi R, Furukawa K.
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Journal Title
Cancer Sci
Volume: 101
Pages: 2039-2047
NAID
Related Report
Peer Reviewed
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