• Search Research Projects
  • Search Researchers
  • How to Use
  1. Back to previous page

Molecular mechanism of ER stress response by alcohol abuse.

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22790597
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Legal medicine
Research InstitutionKumamoto University

Principal Investigator

NISHITANI Yoko  熊本大学, 大学院・生命科学研究部, 教授 (30359997)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,040,000 (Direct Cost: ¥800,000、Indirect Cost: ¥240,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥2,990,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,300,000、Indirect Cost: ¥690,000)
Keywordsアルコール / 小胞体ストレス / 臓器障害
Research Abstract

To clarify the molecular mechanism of endoplasmic reticulum(ER) stress response by alcohol abuse, I focused on the lipid accumulation and lipid metabolism, both observed nearby ER. Creatine is one of factors concerning lipid metabolism. I had to establish new lab system for primary rat hepatocyte culture, because of moving on new institutes. I checked the condition of culture in the new system. I performed primary rat hepatocyte culture and loaded 0-100 mM ethanol in the culture medium with 0-10% serum for 24 hours. I found that ethanol suppressed serum concentration of creatinine, which converted from creatine and increased depending on the concentration of serum in the culture medium. Creatine is synthesized in the liver and creatine plays important role in lipid metabolism. Alcohol may suppress creatine synthesis in the liver leading disturbance of ER stress response and alcoholic liver disease.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2011 2010

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] 抗精神病薬服用者急死の現状と薬物の検出状況-熊本大学の法医解剖事例からの検討-2011

    • Author(s)
      米満孝聖, 他
    • Organizer
      平成23年度アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合同学術総会
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県産業労働センター(愛知県)
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-15
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 抗精神病薬服用者急死の現状と薬物の検出状況-熊本大学の法医解剖事例からの検討-2011

    • Author(s)
      米満孝聖, 笹尾亜子, 西谷陽子
    • Organizer
      平成23年度アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合
    • Place of Presentation
      愛知県名古屋市
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-14
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 交通事故死者におけるアルコール・薬物の検出状況2010

    • Author(s)
      米満孝聖, 笹尾亜子, 西谷陽子
    • Organizer
      平成22年度アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合
    • Place of Presentation
      リーガロイヤルホテル小倉(福岡県)
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-09
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 交通事故死者におけるアルコール・薬物の検出状況2010

    • Author(s)
      米満孝聖, 笹尾亜子, 西谷陽子
    • Organizer
      平成22年度アルコール・薬物依存関連学会合
    • Place of Presentation
      福岡県北九州市
    • Year and Date
      2010-10-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

URL: 

Published: 2010-08-23   Modified: 2016-04-21  

Information User Guide FAQ News Terms of Use Attribution of KAKENHI

Powered by NII kakenhi