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History of genetics in postwar Japan

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22800020
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Sociology/History of science and technology
Research InstitutionThe Graduate University for Advanced Studies

Principal Investigator

IIDA Kaori  総合研究大学院大学, 先導科学研究科, 助教 (10589667)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,769,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,130,000、Indirect Cost: ¥639,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,196,000 (Direct Cost: ¥920,000、Indirect Cost: ¥276,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,573,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,210,000、Indirect Cost: ¥363,000)
Keywords遺伝学史 / 戦後史 / 冷戦 / 国立遺伝学研究所 / 木原均 / ルイセンコ / 占領期、冷戦期
Research Abstract

In the current study I analyzed the history of genetics in the socio-political context of postwar Japan and revealed how genetics, which seemingly had no relation with war efforts, was influenced significantly by the Cold War politics. As case studies, I examined in particular(1) how the controversy of a theory proposed by the Soviet agronomist, T. D. Lysenko, influenced scientists' choice of concepts and approach in genetic research, and(2) how socio-political background of the Cold War influenced the development of the National Institute of Genetics, which was established in Mishima, Japan in 1949.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report

Research Products

(8 results)

All 2011 2010 Other

All Journal Article (1 results) Presentation (5 results) Remarks (2 results)

  • [Journal Article] PhD dissertation in History of Scienceand Technology, to be submitted to Johns Hopkins University

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Iida
    • Journal Title

      International Union for Quaternary Research

      Volume: (in preparation)

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] Science and politics of physiological genetics in wartime Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Iida
    • Organizer
      Science, Technology, and Medicine in East Asia : Policy, Practice, and Implications in a Global Context
    • Place of Presentation
      The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U.S.A.
    • Year and Date
      2011-10-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Science and politics of physiological genetics in wartime Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Iida
    • Organizer
      Science, Technology, and Medicine in East Asia : Policy, Practice, and Implications in a Global Context
    • Place of Presentation
      The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, U. S. A
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] History of genetics in wartime and postwar Japan2011

    • Author(s)
      Kaori Iida
    • Organizer
      Seminar in the Postwar Reconstruction of Science
    • Place of Presentation
      Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U. S. A.
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 日本の遺伝学史:大東亜共栄圏から冷戦構造へ2011

    • Author(s)
      飯田香穂里
    • Organizer
      火ゼミ
    • Place of Presentation
      東京工業大学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 戦後日本の遺伝学とルイセンコ論争~木原均を中心に2010

    • Author(s)
      飯田香穂里
    • Organizer
      科学・技術・社会の会(第171回月例会)
    • Place of Presentation
      東京大学(本郷)
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] アウトリーチ

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Remarks] 飯田香穂里「科学史から見た木原均」横浜市立大学木原生物学研究所(舞岡)「木原記念室」開室一周年記念2011年3月5日.

    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-26   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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