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Proposal for Requirements of Effective Chest Compression in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22890156
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeSingle-year Grants
Research Field Clinical nursing
Research InstitutionMie Prefectural College of Nursing

Principal Investigator

HASEGAWA Tomoyuki  三重県立看護大学, 看護学部・看護学科, 助教 (40588183)

Project Period (FY) 2010 – 2011
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2011)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,704,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,080,000、Indirect Cost: ¥624,000)
Fiscal Year 2011: ¥1,352,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,040,000、Indirect Cost: ¥312,000)
Fiscal Year 2010: ¥1,352,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,040,000、Indirect Cost: ¥312,000)
Keywords心肺蘇生法 / 胸骨圧迫 / 疲労 / 姿勢 / 看護学教育
Research Abstract

The purpose of this study was to comprehensively evaluate caregivers' burden and changes in the quality of chest compressions performed by them during cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR) in order to determine the requirements for effective chest compressions. The study consisted of experiments 1(conducted in 2010) and 2(2011). Experiment 1 aimed to clarify the relationship between the bed height, freely adjusted by caregivers, and anthropometric values. It also examined the most effective and least burdensome posture and height to perform chest compressions by subjectively evaluating their performance adopting various bed heights and postures. As a result, it was shown that the caregivers felt most comfortable to perform chest compressions when the compression site was set to the height of the center of their femora. The accuracy of chest compressions was significantly high when the caregivers performed them, freely adjusting the bed height, or with their knees on the bed. Experiment 2 examined the relationship between the physical burden when performing chest compressions, adopting various bed heights and postures, and their accuracy, focusing on clinically performed CPR. As a result, the accuracy of chest compressions was higher when they were performed on the floor as a basic CPR requirement, freely adjusting the bed height, or with their knees on the bed. On the other hand, their physical burden was significantly greater when they were performed with their knees on the bed, compared to performance on the floor. Based on these results, the following 2 approaches may be considered as the requirements for effective chest compressions : 1) Setting the compression site on the bed to the height of the center of the caregiver's femur ; and 2) performing them with the knees placed beside the patient's chest and toes touching the floor.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2011 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2010 Annual Research Report
  • Research Products

    (7 results)

All 2011 2010

All Presentation (7 results)

  • [Presentation] ベッドの高さと姿勢の違いにおける胸骨圧迫の質の検証2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之
    • Organizer
      第31回日本看護科学学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      高知市文化プラザかるぽーと
    • Year and Date
      2011-12-02
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心肺蘇生時の術者が好むベッドの高さと胸骨圧迫特性に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之
    • Organizer
      日本看護研究学会第37回学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      パシフィコ横浜
    • Year and Date
      2011-08-08
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胸骨圧迫時の術者の姿勢とベッドの高さに関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之
    • Organizer
      日本人間工学会第52回大会
    • Place of Presentation
      早稲田大学
    • Year and Date
      2011-06-07
    • Related Report
      2011 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] 胸骨圧迫時の術者の姿勢とベッドの高さに関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之、玉田章、斎藤真
    • Organizer
      人間工学
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 心肺蘇生時の術者が好むベッドの高さと胸骨圧迫特性に関する研究2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之、玉田章、斎藤真
    • Organizer
      日本看護研究学会雑誌
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] ベッドの高さと姿勢の違いにおける胸骨圧迫の質の検証2011

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之、清水芙夕佳、辻巻謙太、斎藤真
    • Organizer
      第31回日本看護科学学会学術集会講演集
    • Related Report
      2011 Final Research Report
  • [Presentation] 姿勢の違いにおける胸骨圧迫特性と術者の生体負担に関する基礎的研究2010

    • Author(s)
      長谷川智之
    • Organizer
      第30回日本看護科学学会学術集会
    • Place of Presentation
      札幌市産業振興センター
    • Year and Date
      2010-12-04
    • Related Report
      2010 Annual Research Report

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Published: 2010-08-27   Modified: 2016-04-21  

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