| Project/Area Number |
22H00567
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| Research Category |
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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| Allocation Type | Single-year Grants |
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| Section | 一般 |
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| Review Section |
Medium-sized Section 64:Environmental conservation measure and related fields
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| Research Institution | The University of Tokyo |
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Principal Investigator |
Gasparatos Alex 東京大学, 未来ビジョン研究センター, 教授 (20726369)
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| Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) |
SHAMIK CHAKRABORTY 富山大学, 学術研究部社会科学系, 准教授 (00837007)
齊藤 修 公益財団法人地球環境戦略研究機関, その他部局等, 上席研究員 (50397668)
Jarzebski Marcin 国際連合大学サステイナビリティ高等研究所, サステイナビリティ高等研究, 研究員 (60780765)
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| Project Period (FY) |
2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
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| Project Status |
Granted (Fiscal Year 2024)
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| Budget Amount *help |
¥32,500,000 (Direct Cost: ¥25,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥7,500,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥9,100,000 (Direct Cost: ¥7,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,100,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥12,480,000 (Direct Cost: ¥9,600,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,880,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥10,920,000 (Direct Cost: ¥8,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥2,520,000)
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| Keywords | 生態系サービス / 人間の福利 / 都市の緑地空間 / グリーンインフラ / 都市の持続可能性 / 人間の幸福 |
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| Outline of Research at the Start |
都市の緑地空間は都市の持続可能性と生活の質を向上させるうえで重要である。緑地空間が与える文化的サービスや、精神的な健康を含む人間の福利に及ぼす影響を示す研究文献も増えているが、これらのサービスの供給に空間的・時間的なばらつきがある事、緑量や景観構成要素、植物の生物多様性など、緑地空間のどのような特性が人間の福利を媒介しているのかに関しては数多くの課題がある。本研究では、学際的なアプローチにより、(a)都市緑地空間の特性（緑量、生物多様性、構成など）と時期、都市住民の価値観が特定の文化的サービスの提供にどのような影響を与え(b)それらが利用者や周辺住民の福利にどう影響するのかを明らかにする。
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| Outline of Annual Research Achievements |
The main research achievements so far have been a global systematic review of cultural ecosystem services, a cluster analysis of 1,388 parks in Tokyo and global meta-analysis of the performance of ecosystem-based adaptation measures. The review identified 16 mechanisms mediating how cultural ecosystem services from green spaces are linked to human wellbeing. This information was used to develop in-person interview surveys in parks in Tokyo. The cluster analysis identified similarities and differences between parks across size, greenness, and landscape elements. This was used to identify case study parks for in person data-collection. The meta-analysis assessed performance of different ecosystem-based approaches to coastal defenses compared to traditional engineering options.
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| Current Status of Research Progress |
Current Status of Research Progress
3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.
Reason
The NDVI analysis and cluster analysis of the 1,388 green spaces in Tokyo required many iterative steps to provide meaningful explanations for the identified patterns. This delayed slightly the selection of the case study parks, but was solved of end of FY2023.
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| Strategy for Future Research Activity |
In FY2024 it is expected that in-person surveys will take place in nine green spaces around Tokyo over 3 study periods (spring, autumn, winter). The obtained data will be analyzed through different statistical tools to identify possible changes in the linkages between cultural ecosystem services and human wellbeing, and the underlying factors mediating such changes and linkages.
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