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Documentation and Study on Khotan-related Visual Themes in the arts of Dunhuang (9th to 11th centuries)

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K00162
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 01060:History of arts-related
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Forte Erika  京都大学, 人文科学研究所, 教授 (50899979)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,030,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥930,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,560,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,200,000、Indirect Cost: ¥360,000)
KeywordsKhotan / Dunhuang / Art / Archaeology / Buddhism / Silk Road / Cave Temples / China / Buddhist art
Outline of Research at the Start

This research studies the appearance in Dunhuang, 9th to 11th c., of visual narrative themes originated from ancient Khotan. It looks at the centrality of Khotanese traditions in Dunhuang, and examines the role of these two Buddhist centers in Central Asia before the advent of the Islamic conquest.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Year 2 of the project focused on studying specific iconographies in Mogao and Yulin caves at Dunhuang, which display imagery related to Khotan 9th to 11th centuries CE. The investigation primarily centered on The Eight Protectors of Khotan, a group frequently depicted in at least 16 documented caves. In most cases, these protectors are displayed on the ceiling in the entrance corridor of the caves, positioned above the donors’ portraits.The investigation compared Dunhuang representations with pictorial material from the Khotan oasis murals. Although a clear identification of the Eight Protectors in Khotanese painting remains uncertain, this comparison revealed intriguing connections and similarities in concept and composition, possibly passed down from one oasis to another.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

The delay occurred due to another postponement of the research trip to Dunhuang, China, which was initially planned for Year 2. This delay affected the part of the work related to the on-site survey and verification of the caves involved in the project. Although China reopened its borders in early 2023, it was challenging to properly organize a research trip in the Gansu region.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

1. Finalize the content of the project's webpage for publication by the project's end. 2. Refine and verify the data through research surveys in China (Beijing and Dunhuang), London (British Library, British Museum), and Germany Uebersee-Museum Bremen). 3. Disseminate research results at conferences/workshops and publish presented papers. Planned participation includes: 26th International Conference of the European Association for South Asian Archaeology and Art (Leipzig, 16-20 Sept. 2024); Workshop focusing on Buddhist artifacts from the Silk Road (Paris, Nov. 2024); Workshop centered on Khotan (Rome, Feb. 2025). This participation aims to further verify and receive feedback on the research hypotheses put forward in the project.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (5 results)

All 2023 2022

All Journal Article (2 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 2 results,  Open Access: 1 results) Presentation (3 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 2 results,  Invited: 3 results)

  • [Journal Article] 玄奘のコータン来訪とドモコのトプルクトン遺跡2023

    • Author(s)
      エリカ・フォルテ
    • Journal Title

      近本謙介 影山悦子(編)玄奘三蔵がつなぐ中央アジアと日本 (臨川書店)

      Volume: - Pages: 67-104

    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed
  • [Journal Article] Khotanese Themes in Dunhuang. Visual and Ideological Transfer in the 9th-11th centuries2022

    • Author(s)
      Erika Forte
    • Journal Title

      Buddhism in Central Asia II. Practices and Rituals, Visual and Material Transfers

      Volume: 2 Pages: 118-152

    • DOI

      10.1163/9789004508446_006

    • ISBN
      9789004507937, 9789004508446
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Khotan vista da Dunhuang. Immaginario rivisitato di una comunita' in trasferta nei secoli IX-X2023

    • Author(s)
      Erika Forte
    • Organizer
      Arti figurative e letteratura nell'oasi di Khotan (Xinjiang)
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] Depictions of Auspicious Statues (ruixiang 瑞像): Khotan-Dunhuang aller-retour2022

    • Author(s)
      Erika Forte
    • Organizer
      Connecting Dunhuang: Sites, Art, and Ideas along the Silk Road(s)
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited
  • [Presentation] The Eight Protectors in Dunhuang. Khotanese kingdom’s avatars in a Chinese visual context2022

    • Author(s)
      Erika Forte
    • Organizer
      第66回国際東方学者会議 66th INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF EASTERN STUDIES
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research / Invited

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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