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Natural language generation of trend descriptions for pedagogic purposes

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K00792
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Section一般
Review Section Basic Section 02100:Foreign language education-related
Research InstitutionThe University of Aizu

Principal Investigator

BLAKE John  会津大学, コンピュータ理工学部, 上級准教授 (80635954)

Co-Investigator(Kenkyū-buntansha) Pyshkin Evgeny  会津大学, コンピュータ理工学部, 上級准教授 (50794088)
Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥3,770,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥870,000)
Fiscal Year 2024: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
KeywordsNLG / trend descriptions / describing graphs / intelligent CALL / data series description / NLP / language generation
Outline of Research at the Start

This interactive online tool provides unlimited practice opportunities to describe graphs and charts. Students can practice at three levels: word, clause or sentence using generated practice texts. Students either fill in the gaps, complete sentence stems or draft the whole text. On completion of their practice task, they compare their answers with an automatically generated plain or colorized exemplar text. This helps learners notice patterns, which is said to be a precursor to learning.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

We made use of the corpus of trend descriptions to extract prototypical rhetorical patterns of trend series descriptions and the relative frequency of functional exponents that are used to realize these.

We extended the codebase of the description generator, which is now able to generate trend descriptions at five proficiency levels from beginner through to upper intermediate using rule-based parsing of a spreadsheet. As the proficiency level increases so does sentence complexity, grammatical variety and vocabulary range. Users can switch between levels to see how the trend description changes with language proficiency. Our next step is to explore the use of a large language model to generate suitable descriptions for advanced language learners.


We have also developed a work flow to streamline AI-generated video explanations to accompany the generated texts.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

1: Research has progressed more than it was originally planned.

Reason

Progress on the software has exceeded our initial expectations, and even have also developed a smoothing algorithm that reduces the number of data points to enables a description to be created even if there are hundreds or thousands of data points.

Strategy for Future Research Activity

We expect to place the prototype online in the next few months, and conduct experiments on its accuracy, usability and efficacy.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (6 results)

All 2022

All Journal Article (1 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Peer Reviewed: 1 results) Presentation (5 results)

  • [Journal Article] Bringing linguistics to a programming class: A problem of automatic text generation for desc2022

    • Author(s)
      Pyshkin, E. and Blake, J.
    • Journal Title

      New Trends in Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools and Techniques

      Volume: 1 Pages: 621-630

    • DOI

      10.3233/faia220291

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Personalizing practice with natural language generation2022

    • Author(s)
      Blake, J.
    • Organizer
      ELT Research in Action (ELTRIA) Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Intelligent CALL: Individualizing learning using natural language generation2022

    • Author(s)
      Blake, J.
    • Organizer
      HKAECT International Conference
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Automatic generation of trend descriptions for language learning purposes: A pilot study2022

    • Author(s)
      Blake, J., Pyshkin, E. and Bogach, N.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Open and Innovative Education
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Bringing linguistics to a programming class: A problem of automatic text generation for describing data series2022

    • Author(s)
      Pyshkin, E. and Blake, J.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on Intelligent Software Methodologies, Tools, and Techniques
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Trend description generation: Problem breakdown to principles to pseudocode to Python2022

    • Author(s)
      Blake, J., Tamura, K., Takeue, F., and Pyshkin, E.
    • Organizer
      International Conference on ICT Integration in Technical Education
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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