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Cell morphogenesis by the subcellular spatial segregation of molecular mobility on biomaterial surface

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K18200
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Early-Career Scientists

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section Basic Section 90120:Biomaterials-related
Research InstitutionInstitute of Physical and Chemical Research

Principal Investigator

Han Aifang  国立研究開発法人理化学研究所, 生命機能科学研究センター, 研究員 (30938832)

Project Period (FY) 2022-04-01 – 2025-03-31
Project Status Granted (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥4,550,000 (Direct Cost: ¥3,500,000、Indirect Cost: ¥1,050,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,820,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,400,000、Indirect Cost: ¥420,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥2,730,000 (Direct Cost: ¥2,100,000、Indirect Cost: ¥630,000)
Keywordsmicro-casting / cell morphogenesis / extracellular matrix / biomaterial / surface mobility
Outline of Research at the Start

The applicant has been designed a unique substrate. The substrate is different in surface molecular mobility relying on the stripe-patterned distribution. When cells sensitively recognized the mobility stripe via the integrin-extracellular matrix (ECM) attachment, the cell morphology may be affected, such as elongation. Through the observation, the applicant wants to point out the importance of the surface mobility in terms of cell morphogenesis.

Outline of Annual Research Achievements

Micro-casting fabrication of multi collagen strips patterned surface has been
achieved. The addition of DMS-co-EO into Polydimethylsiloxane(PDMS) mold has improved the harvesting of collagen strips greatly. The underlying reason is due to the increased wettability of DMS-co-EO added PDMS mold compared to PDMS mold. The fibroblast cell elongation morphology has been observed onto the micro-patterned collagen strip surface.

Current Status of Research Progress
Current Status of Research Progress

3: Progress in research has been slightly delayed.

Reason

I take maternity leave and childcare leave during 2023.07-2024.03

Strategy for Future Research Activity

I will continue to do other cell types (stem cell, muscle cell) to observe the cell morphology on the micropatterned extracellular matrix surface. Also, I will try different types of extracellular matrix (alumina, fibronectin) micropatterned on the device to detect the cell morphology.

Report

(2 results)
  • 2023 Research-status Report
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (4 results)

All 2023 2022

All Presentation (4 results)

  • [Presentation] Cell behaviour can be regulated by microfabricated collagen2023

    • Author(s)
      Aifang Han a, Nobuyuki Tanaka b, Koki Yamamoto c, Yo Tanaka d, et al.
    • Organizer
      The Robotics and Mechatronics Conference
    • Related Report
      2023 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Effect of dimethylsiloxane-co-ethylene oxide block copolymer addition into polydimethylsiloxane on the harvesting of collagen micropattern by microcasting.2022

    • Author(s)
      Aifang Han
    • Organizer
      International Symposium on Micro-NanoMechatronics and Human Science (From Micro & Nano Scale Systems to Robotics & Mechatronics Systems), Japan
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Microcast of 3D collagen gel stripes can regulate cell morphology2022

    • Author(s)
      Aifang Han
    • Organizer
      Organoid annual meeting of RIKEN Center for biosystems Dynamic Research retreat
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Presentation] Spatial control of cell microenvironment through micro-casting of 3D collagen strips2022

    • Author(s)
      Aifang Han
    • Organizer
      RIKEN Center for biosystems Dynamic Research retreat
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2022-04-19   Modified: 2024-12-25  

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