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Myth in the Japanese philosophy during the early Showa period (1926-1945): political relevance for our contemporary world

Research Project

Project/Area Number 22K19959
Research Category

Grant-in-Aid for Research Activity Start-up

Allocation TypeMulti-year Fund
Review Section 0101:Philosophy, art, and related fields
Research InstitutionKyoto University

Principal Investigator

Wirtz Fernando Gustavo  京都大学, 文学研究科, 助教 (40965729)

Project Period (FY) 2022-08-31 – 2024-03-31
Project Status Completed (Fiscal Year 2023)
Budget Amount *help
¥2,470,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥570,000)
Fiscal Year 2023: ¥1,300,000 (Direct Cost: ¥1,000,000、Indirect Cost: ¥300,000)
Fiscal Year 2022: ¥1,170,000 (Direct Cost: ¥900,000、Indirect Cost: ¥270,000)
KeywordsPolitical Myths / Ideology / Japanese Philosophy / Populism / Nationalism / Tosaka Jun / Kosaka Masaaki / Political myth / Myth / Spiritual Culture / Technological Culture / Isobe Tadamasa / Saigusa Hiroto / Showa era
Outline of Research at the Start

The purpose of this project is to map the use of the concept of “myth” (神話、ミュトス) within Japanese philosophy between 1926 and 1945. I will especially study the work of Kosaka Masaaki, Tosaka Jun and Isobe Tadamasa.

Outline of Final Research Achievements

My research project explored the multifaceted role of myths in Japanese philosophy during the first half of the Sowa era (1926-1945), analyzing how these narratives transcended mere nationalist propaganda. By studying philosophers like Kosaka Masaaki, Tosaka Jun, and Isobe Tadamasa, I aimed to demonstrate a critical rationalization of political myths as ideology. This approach not only contributed to Japan studies but also provided a non-Western perspective relevant to contemporary discussions on populism and fake news.

Academic Significance and Societal Importance of the Research Achievements

By studying the role of myths in the 1930s it is possible to learn a great deal about the political behavior of our societies today, especially in the context of contemporary poplism.

Report

(3 results)
  • 2023 Annual Research Report   Final Research Report ( PDF )
  • 2022 Research-status Report
  • Research Products

    (20 results)

All 2024 2023 2022 Other

All Int'l Joint Research (2 results) Journal Article (6 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 5 results,  Peer Reviewed: 6 results,  Open Access: 5 results) Presentation (5 results) (of which Int'l Joint Research: 1 results,  Invited: 2 results) Book (4 results) Remarks (1 results) Funded Workshop (2 results)

  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Zurich(スイス)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Int'l Joint Research] University of Tuebingen(ドイツ)

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Journal Article] Mapping the Notion of Everydayness in Japanese Philosophy2024

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando; NANUASHVILI, Tekla
    • Journal Title

      Psychologia

      Volume: 65 Pages: 1-47

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access
  • [Journal Article] The Japanese philosophy of myth during the early Sh?wa era2023

    • Author(s)
      Wirtz Fernando
    • Journal Title

      History of European Ideas

      Volume: 49 Issue: 8 Pages: 1220-1235

    • DOI

      10.1080/01916599.2023.2227502

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mittel as a Process: Saigusa Hiroto’s Philosophy of Technology and the Question of Culture2023

    • Author(s)
      Wirtz Fernando
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of East Asian Philosophy

      Volume: 2-3 Issue: 1 Pages: 1-23

    • DOI

      10.1007/s43493-023-00022-7

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Character and Everydayness: The Bottom-Up Historical Epistemology of Tosaka Jun2023

    • Author(s)
      Wirtz Fernando
    • Journal Title

      The Journal of East Asian Philosophy

      Volume: 2-4 Pages: 1-22

    • DOI

      10.1007/s43493-023-00021-8

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Mittel as a Process: Saigusa Hiroto’s Philosophy of Technology and the Question of Culture2023

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Philosophy

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Journal Article] Character and Everydayness The Bottom-up Historical Epistemology of Tosaka Jun2023

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Journal Title

      Journal of East Asian Philosophy "Special Issue"

      Volume: -

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Peer Reviewed / Open Access / Int'l Joint Research
  • [Presentation] Overcoming Myth2024

    • Author(s)
      Wirtz, Fernando
    • Organizer
      Myth in Theory and Practice, KU-UZH Joint Workshop
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] “Myth and Everydayness: Tosaka Jun’s Theory of Ideology,”2023

    • Author(s)
      Wirtz, Fernando
    • Organizer
      European Network of Japanese Philosophy, Cork University.
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Presentation] Tosaka Jun’s Concept of “Common Sense” in the Context of Contemporary Capitalism.2022

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Organizer
      Asia Pacific Conference 2022, Ritsumeikan Center for Asia Pacific Studies (RCAPS), Beppu.
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “Miki’s Reading of Schelling’s Deities of Samothrace.2022

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Organizer
      On Miki Kiyoshi’s The Logic of the Imagination, organized by Nanzan University.
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Invited
  • [Presentation] “The Role of Myth in Kosaka Masaaki”2022

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Organizer
      Conference on The Philosophy of Mythology in the Continental Tradition, organized by The Chinese University of Hong Kong (Online).
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
    • Int'l Joint Research
  • [Book] Myth and Ideology. An Essay on Philosophy of Political Action in Japan2024

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando
    • Total Pages
      110
    • Publisher
      Mimesis
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Miki Kiyoshi and the Crisis of Thought2024

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando, Lofts, S. and Nakamura, N.
    • Total Pages
      271
    • Publisher
      Chisokudo
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Despues de la nada: Dialectica e ideologia en la filosofia japonesa contemporanea2023

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando; CRESPIN PERALES, Montserrat
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      Herder
    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Book] Despues de la nada: Dialectica e ideologia en la filosofia japonesa contemporanea [After Nothingness: Dialectics and Ideology in Contemporary Japanese Philosophy]2023

    • Author(s)
      WIRTZ, Fernando; CRESPIN PERALES, Montserrat
    • Total Pages
      320
    • Publisher
      Herder
    • ISBN
      9788425448447
    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report
  • [Remarks] Myth in Theory and Practice

    • URL

      https://sites.google.com/view/everydaynessresearchgroup/events/myth-in-theory-and-practice

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Myth in Theory and Practice: Philosophical vs: Historical Perspectives.2024

    • Related Report
      2023 Annual Research Report
  • [Funded Workshop] Inverted Mythologies2022

    • Related Report
      2022 Research-status Report

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Published: 2022-09-01   Modified: 2025-01-30  

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